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Bill > A878


NJ A878

NJ A878
"Human Trafficking and Child Exploitation Prevention Act"; requires Internet-connected devices to have blocking capability in certain circumstances.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2018
In Committee
01/09/2018
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2020

Introduced Session

2018-2019 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill, to be known as the "Human Trafficking and Child Exploitation Prevention Act," makes it an unlawful practice under the consumer fraud act to manufacture, sell, offer for sale, lease, or distribute a product that makes content accessible on the Internet unless the product contains digital blocking capability that renders any obscene material inaccessible. Additionally, it would be an unlawful practice for a minor to receive such a product unless the digital blocking capability is active and properly operating. Under the bill, a person who manufactures, sells, offers for sale, leases, or distributes a product that makes content accessible on the Internet is to: (1) make reasonable and ongoing efforts to ensure that the digital content blocking capability functions properly; (2) establish a reporting mechanism, such as a website or call center, to allow a consumer to report unblocked obscene material or report blocked material that is not obscene; (3) ensure that all child pornography and revenge pornography is inaccessible on the product; (4) prohibit the product from accessing any hub that facilitates prostitution; and (5) render websites that are known to facilitate human trafficking inaccessible. An unlawful practice is punishable by a monetary penalty of not more than $10,000 for a first offense and not more than $20,000 for any subsequent offense. Additionally, a violation can result in cease and desist orders issued by the Attorney General, the assessment of punitive damages, and the awarding of treble damages and costs to the injured. The bill provides that any digital blocking capability may be deactivated after a consumer: requests in writing that the capability be disabled; presents identification to verify that he or she is 18 years of age or older; acknowledges receiving a written warning regarding the potential danger of deactivating the digital blocking capability; and pays a one-time $20 digital access fee. A person who manufactures, sells, offers for sale, leases, or distributes a product that makes content accessible on the Internet may elect to pay a $20 opt-out fee for each product that enters this State's stream of commerce. The digital access fee and opt-out fee would be collected and submitted by the manufacturer or seller to the State Treasurer each quarter, to be forwarded to the Attorney General to help fund the operations of the Commission on Human Trafficking. If the digital blocking capability blocks material that is not obscene and the block is reported to a call center or reporting website, the material is to be unblocked within a reasonable time, but no later than five business days after the block is first reported. A consumer may seek judicial relief to unblock filtered content. The Attorney General or a consumer may file a civil suit for any report of unblocked obscene material that does not receive a response. The Attorney General or consumer may seek damages of up to $500 for each piece of content that was reported but not subsequently blocked. The prevailing party in the civil action may seek attorneys' fees.

AI Summary

This bill, to be known as the "Human Trafficking and Child Exploitation Prevention Act," requires manufacturers, sellers, and distributors of internet-connected devices to include digital blocking capabilities that can restrict access to obscene material, child pornography, revenge pornography, and websites known to facilitate human trafficking. The bill also establishes a reporting mechanism for consumers to report unblocked obscene material or blocked material that is not obscene, and allows for the deactivation of the digital blocking capability for a one-time fee of $20. Manufacturers and sellers can also opt-out of the digital blocking requirement by paying a $20 fee per product. The fees collected will be used to fund the operations of the Commission on Human Trafficking. The bill also provides for civil penalties and legal remedies for violations of its provisions.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (36)

BettyLou DeCroce (R)* John DiMaio (R)* Nancy Muñoz (R)* Parker Space (R)* Bob Andrzejczak (D),  Bob Auth (R),  Tony Bucco (R),  John Burzichelli (D),  Ralph Caputo (D),  Annette Chaparro (D),  Nicholas Chiaravalloti (D),  Craig Coughlin (D),  Ronald Dancer (R),  JoAnn Downey (D),  Thomas Giblin (D),  DiAnne Gove (R),  Reed Gusciora (D),  Amy Handlin (R),  Jamel Holley (D),  Eric Houghtaling (D),  Mila Jasey (D),  Angelica Jimenez (D),  Sean Kean (R),  R. Bruce Land (D),  Greg McGuckin (R),  Angela Mcknight (D),  Verlina Reynolds-Jackson (D),  Kevin Rooney (R),  Holly Schepisi (R),  Adam Taliaferro (D),  Edward Thomson (R),  Britnee Timberlake (D),  Cleopatra Tucker (D),  Valerie Vainieri Huttle (D),  Harold Wirths (R),  David Wolfe (R), 

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 01/09/2018)

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