Executive Order

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Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the Department of Energy

AI Summary: This is a policy document - specifically an Executive Order issued by the President concerning nuclear reactor testing and development at the Department of Energy. This regulation aims to accelerate the development and testing of advanced nuclear reactor technologies in the United States by reforming the testing process at national laboratories and creating new pathways for reactor development. The order directs the Secretary of Energy to expedite review and approval procedures for "qualified test reactors", with the goal of enabling new reactor designs to become operational within two years of application. Key provisions include establishing a pilot program to construct at least three reactors outside national laboratories by July 4, 2026, streamlining environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act, and creating dedicated teams to assist applicants through the approval process. The regulation defines "advanced reactors" as including microreactors, small modular reactors, and Generation III+ and IV reactors, and emphasizes the potential of these technologies for supporting various industries like data centers, manufacturing, healthcare, and hydrogen production. The order is part of a broader effort to revitalize nuclear energy innovation in the United States and reduce regulatory barriers to developing new nuclear technologies.