Executive Order

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Addressing the Threat to National Security From Imports of Copper

AI Summary: This is a policy document - specifically an Executive Order issued by the President regarding the national security implications of copper imports. This regulation directs the Secretary of Commerce to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the national security risks associated with copper imports. The investigation will assess factors including current and projected copper demand in defense, energy, and critical infrastructure sectors, the extent of domestic production capabilities, risks from foreign supply chains, and potential economic impacts. The order specifically requires the Secretary of Commerce to consult with multiple federal agencies and submit a report within 270 days that includes findings on whether copper import dependency threatens national security, recommendations for mitigating such threats (potentially including tariffs or export controls), and policy recommendations for strengthening the United States copper supply chain. The investigation will examine the entire copper supply chain, including raw mined copper, copper concentrates, refined copper, copper alloys, scrap copper, and derivative products. The underlying concern is the United States' increasing dependence on foreign copper sources, particularly with one foreign producer dominating global copper smelting and refining capacity, which the order suggests could pose a potential national security risk.