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AI Summary: This is a policy document (an Executive Order) regarding the acceleration of federal permitting for data center infrastructure. This regulation establishes a framework to expedite the development of large-scale data center and related technology infrastructure projects. It defines "Qualifying Projects" as data center or component projects meeting specific criteria, such as committing at least $500 million in capital expenditures or adding over 100 megawatts of electric load. The order directs multiple federal agencies to support these projects through various mechanisms, including financial support, streamlined environmental reviews, and expedited permitting processes. Key provisions include establishing new categorical exclusions under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), using the FAST-41 permitting improvement process, and allowing federal agencies to identify and offer sites on federal lands for these projects. The regulation covers a wide range of infrastructure, including data centers, energy infrastructure, semiconductors, networking equipment, and data storage systems. The order aims to facilitate the rapid development of critical technological infrastructure by reducing regulatory barriers and providing government support, with a particular focus on artificial intelligence and related technologies.