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AI Summary: This is a policy document, specifically an Executive Order issued by the President of the United States. This regulation declares a national emergency regarding the actions of the Government of Brazil, citing concerns about threats to U.S. national security, foreign policy, and economy. The order imposes a 40 percent additional ad valorem duty on certain Brazilian imports, targeting what the President describes as violations of free expression rights, interference with the U.S. economy, and actions by Brazilian officials that allegedly suppress political speech and persecute political opponents. The order specifically mentions Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes as having taken actions that the U.S. government views as undermining democratic principles. The tariff will be applied to Brazilian goods entering the United States, with some exceptions for specific types of products like civil aircraft, energy products, and fertilizers. The order provides mechanisms for potential modification based on Brazil's response, including the possibility of increasing tariffs if Brazil retaliates, or reducing tariffs if Brazil takes steps to address the U.S. government's concerns. The Secretary of State is tasked with monitoring the situation and consulting with other senior officials, with the authority to recommend additional actions if needed.