Executive Order
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Strengthening Efforts To Protect U.S. Nationals From Wrongful Detention Abroad
AI Summary:
This is a policy document: an Executive Order issued by the President of the United States regarding efforts to protect U.S. nationals from wrongful detention abroad.
This regulation establishes a framework for addressing wrongful detentions of U.S. nationals by foreign countries. The Secretary of State is authorized to designate a foreign country as a "State Sponsor of Wrongful Detention" based on specific criteria, such as engaging in or supporting the unjust detention of U.S. nationals. Once designated, the government can implement various responses, including economic sanctions, travel restrictions, passport limitations, and reducing foreign assistance. The order provides a mechanism for countries to have their designation terminated if they release wrongfully detained individuals, demonstrate policy changes, and provide assurances against future wrongful detentions. The regulation defines key terms like "wrongful detention" and "U.S. national" and includes provisions to apply these standards to non-state entities controlling territory. The order emphasizes that it does not create enforceable legal rights and is subject to existing laws and appropriations.