Legislator
Legislator > Josh Holstein

State Delegate
Josh Holstein
(R) - West Virginia
West Virginia House District 32
In Office - Started: 12/01/2022

contact info

Social Media

Capitol Office

State Capitol Complex, Building 1
1900 Kanawha Blvd. East
Charleston, WV 25305
Phone: 304-340-3184

Bill Bill Name Summary Progress
HB2411 To provide and change graduation requirements and change duties relating to academic content standards AN ACT to amend and reenact §18-2-9 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to requiring all West Virginia high school students to pass a minimum of one credit of computer science; defining computer science; allowing computer science credit to be earned in grades eight through twelve; establishing requirements for the classes; allowing computer science credit to substitute for one math credit or one personalized education plan credit; requiring the computer science credit to be approved for one credit in career technical education if the credit is relevant to the program of study; requiring computer science course if used to fulfil a math credit to be denoted as the equivalent of a high school math course on the student’s transcript for certain purpose; requiring West Virginia Board of Education rules detailing how certain credit fulfillment is to be granted; requiring West Virginia Board of Education to make available to all public schools a list of course options that can meet the requirements for this computer science credit; and allowing the West Virginia Board of Education to adopt rules to administer the computer science credit provisions. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB2755 To provide that the West Virginia Board of Education may promulgate rules or policies to be submitted to the Legislature for review AN ACT to amend and reenact §29A-3B-8, §29A-3B-9, §29A-3B-10, and §29A-3B-11 Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to requiring the State Board of Education to submit newly promulgated rules to the Legislature through the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability; allowing the Legislature to approve, amend, or reject, in whole or in part, these rules in a manner prescribed by general law and pursuant to this article; adjusting the time frames for the State Board of Education to submit emergency rules to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability; and providing for the expiration of those emergency rules if notice is not timely filed with the committee. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB3144 Wireless Infrastructure and Facilities Siting and Co-location AN ACT to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new chapter, designated §31J-1-1, §31J-1-2, §31J-1-3, §31J-1-4, §31J-1-5, and §31J-1-6, all relating to wireless tower facilities and infrastructure; providing for conditions of permitting and applications for siting and colocation of wireless tower facilities and equipment; providing definitions; clarifying the timing and conditions to act on siting applications; clarifying the timing and conditions to act on wireless facilities and equipment modifications; establishing process and procedures for review of applications for siting and modifications; creating civil penalties; codifying the adoption of a construction code to be applicable to wireless infrastructure; providing for remedies; providing for and defining fees for applications; providing conflict of law provisions; and preserving state preemption. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB3016 Photo voter ID. AN ACT to amend and reenact §3-1-34 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, all relating to identification required for voting; modifying the types of valid identifying documents by requiring a photograph on the identification presented by the voter; providing exception to requirement that valid identifying document contain photograph; eliminating certain types of identification as a valid identifying document for purposes of voting; and permitting use of an expired identifying document under certain circumstances. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB2164 To allow for public and private schools in West Virginia to employ security personnel. AN ACT to amend and reenact §15-2D-3 and §61-7-11a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended; and by adding thereto three new sections, designated §18-5-52, §18-5-53, and §18-5-54, relating to creating school safety officers; requiring the director of the Division of Protective Services to establish standards for school safety officers and issue a certificate; providing definitions; authorizing local school boards, public charter schools, and private or religious schools to employ school safety officers; providing standards for a school safety officer to carry a firearm on school grounds; requiring a background check; specifying the detention powers of a school safety officer and limitations on detention powers; requiring data sharing with the Division of Protective Services; specifying payment for equipment; requiring insurance for schools employing a school safety officer; clarifying that the prohibitions on carry a firearm in a school zone do not apply to certified school safety officers; providing that all school safety officers are subject to the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act ("LEOSA"); clarifying the liability and responsibility of school safety officers; providing for annual training in conjunction with the local county sheriffs' department; allowing county boards of education to contract with an independent contractor, known as a West Virginia guardian, who is a former state trooper, former deputy sheriff, former state fire marshal, former Department of Natural Resources police officer, former municipal police officer, or former federal law-enforcement officer to provide public safety and/or security on school grounds to protect life and property; specifying the authority of independent contractors participating in the program and an apparel requirement; requiring the West Virginia guardian to apply for a permit from the county sheriff of the county in which the guardian will provide services; mandating the county sheriff to require an applicant to provide proof of meeting certain requirements; allowing county board to impose additional requirements; requiring permit application fee to be deposited into a guardian program fund; stating that meeting all of certain requirements does not guarantee a contract will be extended to the applicant; specifying instances in which an independent contractor is precluded from participation as a West Virginia guardian; providing certain liability insurance requirements; exempting West Virginia guardian contract from certain purchasing requirements; clarifying that county board participation is voluntary and subject to the availability of county funds; providing for exclusions from state benefit programs; and clarifying that an off duty law-enforcement officer is not prohibited from carrying a firearm on certain school grounds; allowing county boards, public charter schools, or private or religious schools to contract with a private security guard firm to provide school safety officer services; specifying the authority of the private security guard firm or its employees participating a a school safety officer; mandating the county board, public charter school, or private or religious school to require an applicant to provide proof of meeting certain requirements; allowing county board, public charter school, or private or religious school impose additional requirements; specifying instances in which a private security guard or it employees is precluded from participation as a school safety officer; providing certain liability insurance requirements; exempting contract from certain purchasing requirements; providing for exclusions from state benefit programs; clarifying that an employee of a private security guard firm acting as a school safety officer is not prohibited from carrying a firearm on certain school grounds; and permitting air rifles and rimfire rifles on certain school grounds for the purposes of shooting teams to the extent permitted by law Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB2434 Relating to establishing the Stop Squatters Act AN ACT to amend and reenact §55-3C-1 and §55-3C-2 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, and adding thereto the following new sections, designated §55-3C-3, §55- 3C-4, §55-3C-5,and §55-3C-6, all relating to squatting; establishing the Stop Squatters Act; providing a short title and findings; amending the definition of squatting and adding a definition for squatter; providing a limited alternative remedy to remove unauthorized persons from residential and commercial real properties; providing for the immediate removal by a law- enforcement agency upon request of the property owner of any person unlawfully occupying a residential dwelling or commercial building if certain conditions are met; providing a civil cause of action for wrongful removal; establishing misdemeanor and felony offenses for unlawfully occupying and intentionally damaging a residential dwelling or commercial building and providing penalties upon conviction thereof; establishing a misdemeanor offense for knowingly presenting a false document purporting to convey real property and providing penalties upon conviction thereof; and establishing a felony offense for any person who knowingly lists or advertises residential real property or a commercial building for sale or renting without legal title or authority and providing penalties upon conviction thereof Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB2836 Relating to wild animal rehabilitation permits AN ACT to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new article, designated §20-2D-1, §20-2D-2, §20-2D-3, §20-2D-4, §20-2D-5, §20-2D-6, §20-2D-7, §20-2D-8, and §20-2D-9, all relating to authorizing rehabilitation of wildlife, establishing a system for issuing permits for persons to provide rehabilitation of orphaned, sick, and injured wildlife; setting forth a purpose for the legislation; defining certain terms; establishing qualifications and duties of wildlife rehabilitators; providing for the issuance of permits by the Division of Natural Resources; listing criteria for revocation of permits; establishing criminal penalties and fines for violations; and providing that the Director of the Division of Natural Resources may propose legislative rules. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB2871 Relating to the crime of negligent homicide AN ACT to amend and reenact §14-2A-3 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, related to updating definitions to “criminally injurious conduct”; also to amend and reenact §17B-1A-1 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to the driver’s license compact and clarifying that any conviction for an offense in another jurisdiction for the crimes contained within §17C-5-1 shall be subject to revocation; also to amend and reenact §17B-3-5 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to update that a conviction of any offense contained within 17C-5-1 shall be subject to revocation; also to amend and reenact §17C-5-1 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to adding an embryo as a protected person and subject to the protections of this section, establishing the crimes of vehicular homicide, aggravated vehicular homicide, vehicular homicide in a school zone, vehicular homicide in a construction zone, and establishing fines and penalties related thereto, and establishing the nexus between a conviction of any of these offenses and the revocation of a person’s driver’s license; also to amend and reenact §17C-5-3 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to reckless driving and updating and enhancing the fines and penalties relating thereto; also to amend and reenact §17C-14-15 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to amending the electronically distracted driving act to clarify that a person convicted of causing the death of another due to a violation shall now be guilty of vehicular homicide; also to amend and reenact §17E-1-13 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to updating the commercial drivers license process to clarify that a conviction of an offense in §17C-5-1 shall disqualify a person from a commercial driver’s license; also to amend and reenact §20-7-18a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to establishing the crimes of homicide by operation of motorized watercraft, aggravated homicide by operation of motorized watercraft, establishing fines and criminal penalties, and suspension of privileges to operate a motorboat or other motorized vessel upon conviction; also to amend and reenact §33-6A-1 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to cancellation and nonrenewal of automobile insurance premiums and updating to reflect the newly established crimes contained in §17C-5-1 of this code; also to amend and reenact §33-6A-1 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to clarifying that a conviction for a crime in the newly created §17C-5-1 of this code shall constitute a basis for failure to renew an outstanding automobile liability or physical damage insurance policy which has been in existence for two consecutive years; also to amend and reenact §49-1-207 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to updating that definitions in court actions involving juveniles to clarify that newly created criminal provisions contained in §17C-5-1 are defined as a “Violation of a traffic law of West Virginia”; also to amend and reenact §61-2-30 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to recognition of an embryo or fetus as a distinct unborn victim of certain crimes of violence against the person and clarifying that this section shall now apply to the criminal offenses contained in §17C-5-1 of this code”. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB2479 Relating to Management and control of county authority vested in board AN ACT to amend and reenact §7-12-3 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to management and control of county authority vested in a board; and reducing minimum number of members of county economic development authority. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB2165 Allowing disabled purple heart recipients park free at municipal metered parking spaces AN ACT to amend and reenact §17C-13-6 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, and to amend the Code by adding thereto a new section, designated §17A3-15a, relating to free parking for certain individuals; prohibiting public entities from requiring certain persons with a mobility impairment who are unable to walk from having to pay for accessible parking at parking meters that are inaccessible; defining terms; specifying parameters of prohibition and entitlement for payment exemption; making penalty of false swearing applicable for false certification of inability to access parking meter without unreasonable effort; prohibiting citations; providing for prima facie evidence; providing disabled veterans and veterans who received the Purple Heart may park free at metered parking spaces at any municipality in the state. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB2344 Relating generally to traffic safety AN ACT to amend and reenact §17C-14-9a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to requiring drivers take certain actions when approaching stationary vehicles that display a warning signal; providing for fine, confinement, and suspension of driving privileges Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB3187 Relating to the West Virginia Task Force on Artificial Intelligence AN ACT to amend and reenact §5A-6-9 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to the West Virginia Task Force on Artificial Intelligence; adding identification of economic opportunities to the agenda of the Task Force requiring that the Task Force submit annual electric reports. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB2802 Relating to in-service training credits for law-enforcement officers AN ACT to amend and reenact §30-29-3 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to law-enforcement training and certification; establishing certain standards governing in-service law-enforcement officer training curricula and in-service supervisory level training curricula promulgated by rules of the subcommittee; and providing that the rules shall include certain provisions for substitution of training credit hours for officers engaging in on-site participation in school safety programs. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB3294 Enacting the Bank Protections for Eligible Adults from Financial Exploitation Act A BILL amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new article, designated §31A-2C-1, §31A-2C-2, §31A-2C-3, §31A-2C-4, §31A-2C-5, §31A-2C-6, and §31A-2C-7, relating to enacting the Banking and Financial Services Provider Protections for Eligible Adults from Financial Exploitation; providing findings, purpose, and intent to provide immunities to certain persons for government disclosure of information when financial exploitation of an eligible adult is suspected; providing definitions; permitting disclosure of eligible persons financial information to certain third parties and designated government agencies; authorizing depository institutions, broker-dealers, and investment advisors to delay, refuse, or prevent certain activities and transactions to prevent financial exploitation of an eligible adult; and proscribing immunities for depository institutions, broker-dealers, and investment advisors. Dead
HB3304 To create statues celebrating the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States. A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §10-3-3, relating to the establishment of patriotic memorials to commemorate the Semiquincentennial Celebration of the United States; providing for a timeline of construction; and providing for the establishment of a commission. Dead
HB3017 Compliance Audits of Tabulating Equipment A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §3-4A-13a, relating to electronic voting systems; requiring county commission inspections and secretary of state audits of ballot tabulation equipment to ensure compliance with state law prohibition against any connectivity to the internet; requiring reports of the inspections and audits; and providing for monitoring of future threats. Dead
HB2878 To require railroad companies to provide alternative entry and exit ways A BILL to amend and reenact §17-4-8 and §31-2A-2 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to use of state roads for rail crossing; requiring cooperation between the rail company and the Division of Highways when construction or maintenance activities are conducted by the company; and requiring railroad companies to provide alternative entry and exit ways in certain circumstances. Dead
HCR88 Honoring First Responders Honor Board’s Medal of Valor Nominees Recognizing and honoring the First Responders Honor Board’s nominees of the Medal of Valor. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB2720 To create the Southern Coalfield Resiliency and Revitalization Program A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new article, designated §5B-2R-1, §5B-2R-2, §5B-2R-3, §5B-2R-4, §5B-2R-5, §5B-2R-6, §5B-2R-7, §5B-2R-8, §5B-2R-9, and §5B-2R-10, relating to creating the Southern Coalfield Resiliency and Revitalization Program for a period of five years; defining terms; finding that there are challenges facing the counties in which the southern coalfields are located; establishing the Southern Coalfield Resiliency and Revitalization Program; providing that the program will terminate five years after this section goes into effect; establishing revitalization council to organize and prioritize state resources and technical assistance for these counties; directing revitalization council to develop strategies to stimulate economic activity in and around the municipalities in Boone, Logan, McDowell, Mingo, and Wyoming counties in coordination with certain contributing partners to the extent possible; directing revitalization council to annually report; directing Department of Economic Development and revitalization council to facilitate economic development incentives for the counties in which the southern coalfields are located; authorizing Department of Economic Development or other state body to provide state property and equipment to businesses investing in the counties of the southern coalfield area of the state at a reduced cost; providing that the program shall prioritize West Virginia's natural resources, industries, businesses, raw materials, agricultural commodities, and reliable forms of energy. Dead
HCR9 Robert S. Pomeroy Memorial Bridge Requesting the Division of Highways name Bridge Number: 20-079/03-017.16 () (20A954), (38.18214, -81.46837) locally known as Dry Branch Bridge, carrying CR 079/03 over Cabin Creek at Dry Branch in Kanawha County, the "U.S. Army Private Robert S. Pomeroy Memorial Bridge." Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HCR78 Urging the Commissioner of Highways to prioritize completion of I-73, the King Coal Highway Requesting the Division of Highways to make the completion of I-73, the King Coal Highway, in its entirety a high priority project. Signed/Enacted/Adopted
HB3305 Changing the limit on switching parties before filing to run for office from 60 days to 180 days prior to an election. A BILL to amend and reenact §3-5-7 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to elections and certificate of announcements; and changing the time limit on switching parties before filing to run office prior to an election. Dead
HB2382 Camping ban on certain public property. A BILL to amend and reenact §61-6-18 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to public camping on certain public property; creating findings; creating definitions; creating warnings and misdemeanor offenses for camping or storing property on certain public property; clarifying that each day constitutes a new violation; requiring certain notifications to a person unlawfully camping; providing certain exceptions for violations; and creating criminal penalties. Dead
HCR93 Scott Miller Hill Bypass Requesting the Division of Highways name a portion of 4.3-mile bypass from Tuckers Run to Middle Fork on US 33, in Roane County, the "Scott Miller Bypass Road". Dead
HB2760 To allow for the implementation of Educational Software in West Virginia public schools The purpose of this bill is to establish a partnership between Workforce West Virginia through its Division of Workforce Development and the West Virginia Board of Education for the implementation of the teaching program in high schools and technical schools in the state, establishing an implementation plan and reporting. Dead
HB2133 Clarifying that the time limitations provided for filing occupational pneumoconiosis claims do not apply or otherwise limit the ability of a claimant to obtain an evaluation from the Occupational Pneumoconiosis Board The purpose of this bill is to clarify that the time limitations provided for filing occupational pneumoconiosis claims in this section does not apply to or otherwise limit the ability of a claimant to obtain an evaluation from the Occupational Pneumoconiosis Board. Dead
HCR72 Recognizing Black Lung Awareness Month. Proclaiming March "Black Lung Awareness Month" in West Virginia to both pay tribute to those who have or are suffering from coal worker’s pneumoconiosis and to help reduce the risk of black lung disease in coal miners; Dead
HB3086 Establishing minimum student enrollment for school aid formula The purpose of this bill is to update the school aid formula by establishing a minimum net enrollment of 1,200 students for each county. Dead
HB2835 Relating to creating the West Virginia Infrastructure Deployment Clearinghouse A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new section, designated §5A-6-8, relating to creating the West Virginia Infrastructure Deployment Clearinghouse; establishing its purposes, policies, and standards; providing for its funding; and establishing reporting requirements. Dead
HB2502 Establishing limitations on billing practices of Internet or telecommunications providers that fail to provide subscribed customers service for five or more days A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new section, designated §46A-6-111, relating to establishing limitations on billing practices of Internet or telecommunications providers that fail to provide subscribed customers service for five or more days (120 hours); setting forth the purpose of the section; requiring providers to automatically credit the customer's account for the lack of service proportional to the number of days of disrupted services; establishing civil penalties; designating Attorney General to enforce section; requiring providers provide certain data to the Consumer Protection Division of the Attorney General and establishing confidentiality of same; and providing these provisions do not apply to mobile service disruptions Dead
HB2422 Require all municipal elections be held on the same election day in November that other state elections are on The purpose of this bill is to require that municipal elections be held concurrently with regularly scheduled primary or general elections. Dead
HB2030 Modifying compulsory housing for hotels and motels A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new article, designated §7-28-1; to amend said code by adding thereto a new article, designated §8-40-1; and to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §16-15-26, relating to hotel and motel housing vouchers; prohibiting city or town from requiring hotel or motel participation in housing voucher programs; prohibiting county from requiring hotel or motel participation in housing voucher programs; and prohibiting a housing authority from requiring hotel or motel participation in housing voucher programs. Dead
HB2879 Relating to the creation of the West Virginia Math & Science Teacher Scholarship Act The purpose of this bill is to create the West Virginia Math & Science Teacher Scholarship Act. The bill provides for a short title. The bill provides for legislative findings and a purpose. The bill provides for the West Virginia Math & Science Scholarship Program and sets forth the amount of scholarship money to be paid to educators who satisfy the thresholds. The bill sets forth criteria and creates a sunset provision. Dead
HB2131 Relating to changing the process of election litigation A BILL to amend and reenact §3-1-45 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to legal standing of the West Virginia Legislature in court actions related to unauthorized changes to election laws and rules; and defining its right to intervene in such litigation. Dead
HCR94 Requesting a study regarding the creating of an artificial intelligence elective course to be offered in high schools Requesting the Joint Committee on Government and Finance study the establishment of an Artificial Intelligence Education Program in West Virginia public high schools. Dead
HB3451 Relating to taxation The purpose of this bill is to provide for a phased in increase in the homestead exemption; provide that change to exemption contingent on passage of constitutional amendment; remove cap on property tax books, and repeal limitation on levy rates when appraisal results in tax increase. Dead
HB3421 To secure West Virginia baseload coal generation and ratepayer protection The purpose of this bill is to set operational capacity requirements for electric utility generators and units, require the maintenance of 45 days' worth of base fuel supply, list required actions for power-generating utilities, and actions required of the Public Service Commission. Dead
HB3428 Establishing a three month time limit for a purchaser of real property to have a deed recorded. The purpose of this bill is to require purchaser of real property to record their deeds within three months of closing. Dead
HB3082 Relating to requiring a parolee or probationer found to have suffered with addiction to participate in a support service The purpose of this bill is to require that any inmate found to have exhibited signs of abuse or patterns of addiction of drugs and alcohol to require counseling for the inmate for a minimum of 60 days upon being released on parole Dead
HB3385 Requiring medication-assisted treatment prgrams to have written policies concerning community relations The purpose of this bill is to require medication-assisted treatment programs to have written policies concerning community relations and provide public notice. Dead
HB3337 Clarifying how substitute teachers may serve for extended periods. The purpose of this bill is to clarify the amount of time a substitute teacher holding a restricted substitute teacher permit may teach long term. Dead
HB3345 Caregiver Tax Credit The purpose of this bill is to establish a tax credit for eligible family members providing caregiver services to an eligible family member. Dead
HB2781 Relating to the meaning of residence for the Purpose of Bail A BILL to amend and reenact §62-1C-1a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to requiring that judicial officers consider the residency status of a person charged with a criminal violation in determining bail and conditions of pretrial release. Dead
HB2934 Housing assistance for children aging out of foster care system The purpose of this bill is to require the department prioritize housing applications for foster children who have turned 18 years of age and are transitioning from foster care. Dead
HB3077 West Virginia Skilled and Ready to Work Internship and Apprenticeship Incentive Act The purpose of this bill relates to the creation of the West Virginia Skilled and Ready to Work Internship and Apprenticeship Incentive Act. Dead
HB3280 Authorize the Department of Human Services to transfer state facilities to regional mental health centers or intellectual disability facilities The purpose of this bill is to authorize The Department of Human Services to transfer comprehensive community mental health centers and comprehensive intellectual disability facilities to regional mental health centers or regional intellectual disability facilities. Dead
HB3288 Providing that 5% of hunting permits for elk go to state veterans or armed service members The purpose of this bill is to require that five percent of all permits issued for the hunting of elk shall be issued to West Virginia residents who are honorably discharged veterans of the armed forces of the United States of America. Dead
HB3291 Establish fines for any company or organization that knowingly hires an illegal alien The purpose of this bill is to establish stricter penalties for any company or organization that knowingly hires an illegal alien. Dead
HB3218 WV Economic Development and Property Revitalization Tax Credit The purpose of this bill is to provide for the creation of the West Virginia Economic Development and Property Revitalization Tax Credit Act of 2025. Dead
HB2683 To prohibit rank choice voting The purpose of this bill is to prohibit ranked choice voting in West Virginia. Dead
HB2139 To provide an exemption of taxes on income derived from tips The purpose of this bill is to exempt cash tips from West Virginia personal income tax. Dead
HB2135 To create the Substance Abuse Recovery Tax Credit The purpose of this bill is to create an incentive for employers to hire people who are pursuing a formal program of recovery from substance abuse issues by allowing the employer to claim a tax credit for employing eligible individuals, with limits based upon the employer’s total number of employees overall. The bill provides for recapture. Finally, the bill provides for an effective date. Dead
HB3143 Workforce-Education Partnership Act The purpose of this bill is to provide for the Workforce Education Partnership Act. Dead
HB3137 Relating to establishing economic incentives for data centers to locate within the state The purpose of this bill is to create economic incentives for data centers to locate Dead
HB3131 Relating to establishment of the First Amendment Preservation Act The purpose of this bill is to prevent the state or its agencies from contracting with advertising agencies that utilize the services of misinformation or disinformation media monitoring organizations. Dead
HB2870 Correcting the Issue of Fleeing DUI The purpose of this bill relates to correct the issue of a fleeing DUI not being considered a DUI offense. Dead
HB3114 Prohibiting Compensation for Lobbying on Behalf of a Foreign Adversaries The purpose of this bill is to prohibit compensation for lobbying a government officer or employee on behalf of a foreign adversary and provides civil penalties for violation thereof. Dead
HR8 Affirming the House of Delegates support for the National Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act Affirming the support of the House of Delegates for the passage by Congress of the National Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act. Dead
HB3074 Change Audit Log for annual subscription with Secretary of State The purpose of this bill is to update the voter list information for noncommercial use by requiring the inclusion of change audit data as part of the information provided in the voter lists for the election cycle subscription service. Dead
HB2400 Prohibiting the delivery of unsolicited absentee ballot applications to any person who has not specifically requested one from the county clerk The purpose of this bill is to prohibit the delivery of unsolicited absentee ballot applications to any person who has not specifically requested one from the county clerk. Dead
HJR30 Providing term limits for certain constitutional officers Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of West Virginia, amending section four, article VII thereof, relating to preventing any individual from serving in the office of Secretary of State, Auditor, State Treasurer, Commissioner of Agriculture, or Attorney General for more than three consecutive terms; numbering and designating such proposed amendment; and providing a summarized statement of the purpose of such proposed amendment. Dead
HB3052 Accessory dwelling units The purpose of this bill is to prohibit municipalities from adopting certain regulations in relation to accessory dwelling units. Dead
HB3054 Prohibiting municipal zoning regulations from imposing certain minimum lot sizes The purpose of this bill is to remove minimum lot sizes from zoning ordinances. Dead
HB3053 Legalizing multifamily land owned by mission-driven non-profits The purpose of this bill is to revise municipal zoning laws to allow for accessory dwelling units; require municipalities to adopt certain regulations in relation to accessory dwelling units; prohibit certain regulations in relation to accessory dwelling units; allow a municipality to charge a fee to review applications to create accessory dwelling units; and establish zoning regulation criteria and guidelines. Dead
HB2815 Raise the Penalties for Murder and attempted Murder The purpose of this bill is to modify the sentence and parole eligibility for the crimes of murder in the second degree; modifying the parole eligibility for inmates serving life sentences and those who have been convicted of first degree murder; and modifying eligibility for attempted crimes of murder in the first and second degree. Dead
HB2628 To make an attack on a K-9 officer a felony The purpose of this bill is to define of police service canine and revising definition of law enforcement officer to include police service canine. Dead
HCR65 Urging the United States Congress and the Department of Energy to fulfill federal obligations regarding spent nuclear fuel and establish a permanent repository Urging the United States Congress and the Department of Energy to fulfill federal obligations regarding spent nuclear fuel and establish a permanent repository. Dead
HB2869 Clarify the Meaning of Residence for the Purpose of Bail The purpose of this bill is to require that judicial officers consider the residency status of a person charged with a criminal violation in determining bail and conditions of pretrial release. Dead
HB2865 Relating to penalties for murder and attempted murder The purpose of this bill is to modify the sentence and parole eligibility for the crimes of murder in the second degree; modifying the parole eligibility for inmates serving life sentences and those who have been convicted of first degree murder; and modifying eligibility for attempted crimes of murder in the first and second degree. Dead
HB2873 Prohibiting certain foreign ownership of land The purpose of this bill is to prohibit certain foreign ownership of land in this state. Dead
HB2872 Give a 10-day right to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeals a Secretary of State decision to not certify a candidacy. The purpose of this bill is to give a 10-day right to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeals a Secretary of State decision to not certify a candidacy. Dead
HB2901 Allowing the Secretary of State’s office to transmit electronically the total ballots cast, counted, and rejected The purpose of this bill is to require that the boards of canvassers transmit electronically to the Secretary of State, on a form prescribed by the Secretary of State, the total ballots cast, counted, and rejected. Dead
HB2875 To create the American Campuses Act The purpose of this bill is to establish the American Campuses Act. The bill prohibits foreign missions of Foreign Countries of Risk to state higher education institutions; prohibits involvement with Foreign Government-Sponsored Talent Recruitment Program of a Foreign Country of Risk; and sets forth reporting requirements for state institutions of higher education. Dead
HB2874 Require that any student in the 11th or 12th grade, who has been placed in a “free/elective/assistant” period, be informed of online college course opportunities available for them The purpose of this bill is to require that any student in the 11th or 12th grade, who has been placed in a "free" or "teacher-assistant" period or class, be informed of online college course opportunities available for them. Dead
HR7 A resolution requesting a combined investigative task force be created by the current United States House of Representatives, to incorporate or coordinate with other state, national and international investigations, entities, and activities to discuss and investigate the origins of and the response to the pandemic. Requesting an inquiry into the COVID-19 pandemic. Dead
HB2794 Life at Conception Act of 2025 The purpose of this bill is to guarantee the right to life to all human beings and to provide definitions. Dead
HB2747 Relating to fleeing a DUI The purpose of this bill relates to correct the issue of a fleeing DUI not being considered a DUI offense. Dead
HB2792 Exempting social security benefits from personal income tax The purpose of this bill is to exempt social security benefits from personal income tax. Dead
HB2641 Provide a tax credit to for-profit and nonprofit corporations to encourage the continued operation of child-care facilities for the benefit of their employees The purpose of this bill is to provide a tax credit against the state corporate net income tax and the state personal income tax for expenditures related to the operation of existing employer-provided or sponsored childcare facilities. Dead
HB2682 Modifying the Occupational Pneumoconiois award categories for Worker’s Compensation The purpose of this bill is to establish a set of payment guidelines for pulmonary massive fibroids without current pulmonary impairment in order to care for those who face future impairment that would otherwise fall outside of the timeframe for filing a complaint Dead
HB2562 Remove sales tax on gun safes and certain firearm safety devices The purpose of this bill is to exempt sales of tangible personal property to safely store firearms, including, but not limited to, safes and trigger locks from the consumer sales tax. Dead
HB2605 Increase the tax credit for employers providing child care for employees. The purpose of this bill is to increase the tax credit for employers providing child care for employees. Dead
HB2558 Requiring cooperation between the rail company and the Division of Highways when construction or maintenance activities are conducted by the company The purpose of this bill is to make it clear that rail companies must cooperate with and receive permission from the Commissioner of the Division of Highways before they build or conduct repairs or otherwise preform maintenance on the railroad, tracks or crossings that close state roads. This is to ensure that the traveling public has needed access to emergency services, school, work and is not unnecessarily inconvenienced by road closures. Dead
HB2460 Any state permitting, county regulations or municipality shall treat private schools the same as public schools when it comes to building permits, fees charged, safety standards, waste water management, septic systems, and the timeliness of permitting process The purpose of this bill is to ensure equal treatment of private and parochial schools for school building construction. Dead
HB2506 Relating to vehicles exempt from payment of registration fees for certain veterans The purpose of this bill is to modify certain vehicles exempt from payment of registration fees, by lowering the percentage of a service-connected disability required for exemption from 100% to 50% or greater. The bill also adds recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross, or Air Force Cross, to the list of persons who may receive such exemption. Dead
HB2490 Requiring the West Virginia Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to provide an inmate with one physical copy of their birth certificate and social security card upon release The purpose of this bill is to require that the Division of Corrections provide each probationer with physical copies of their birth certificate and Social Security Administration card upon release from a facility. Dead
HB2379 Providing a reduction in property tax rates for volunteer fire fighters The purpose of this bill is to provide that for every three years a firefighter is employed they shall be eligible for a 25% reduction in their real property taxes and after 12 years of service the real property tax shall be eliminated. Dead
HB2380 To impose a life sentence on fentanyl dealers The purpose of this bill is to impose a life sentence on fentanyl dealers. Dead
HB2136 To require at least 1 baby changing station to existing and future rest areas in this state for both male and female restrooms The purpose of this bill is to require that state-owned rest areas and welcome centers built on or after January 1, 2026, provide at least one diaper changing stations in both male and female restrooms. Dead
HB2132 To increase the penalty for passing a school bus and causing injury The purpose of this bill is to increase the penalties for passing a school bus. Dead
HB2134 To exempt school buses from toll fees in West Virginia The purpose of this bill is to exempt school buses in current operation from paying tolls on West Virginia roadways. Dead
HB2137 To create a special license plate for 100% disabled veterans The purpose of this bill is to create a special license plate for 100% disabled veterans. Dead
HB2141 To modify certain election laws, early voting laws, and absentee voting laws The purpose of this bill is to make general modifications to early voting procedures; registration by mail; voter registration services; unlawful registration or rejection of voter; alteration or destruction of records; early in-person voting; and criminal penalties. Dead
HB2138 Require adoption awareness material be made available in high school counseling offices The purpose of this bill is to require all students enrolled in grades 9-12 to be provided with adoption awareness material upon request. Dead
HB2140 To exempt daylight fluorescent outer garments from sales The purpose of this bill is to exempt daylight fluorescent orange outerwear purchases from sales tax during the first two weeks in November. Dead
Bill Bill Name Motion Vote Date Vote
HB2054 Relating to liability of vendors in private farmers markets Effective from passage (Roll No. 641) 04/12/2025 Nay
HB2054 Relating to liability of vendors in private farmers markets Motion to change effective date to July 1, 2025 tabled (Roll No. 640) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2054 Relating to liability of vendors in private farmers markets House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 634) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2066 Creating a crime for the destruction of first responder equipment. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 572) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2267 Authorizing Department of Revenue to Promulgate Legislative Rules Effective from passage (Roll No. 626) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2267 Authorizing Department of Revenue to Promulgate Legislative Rules House adopted conference report and passed bill (Roll No. 625) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2267 Authorizing Department of Revenue to Promulgate Legislative Rules Effective from passage (Roll No. 585) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2267 Authorizing Department of Revenue to Promulgate Legislative Rules House concurred in Senate amend with amend, passed bill (Roll No. 584) 04/12/2025 Nay
HB2267 Authorizing Department of Revenue to Promulgate Legislative Rules Motion for previous question adopted (Roll No. 583) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2267 Authorizing Department of Revenue to Promulgate Legislative Rules House refused to concur and requested Senate to recede (Roll No. 562) 04/12/2025 Nay
HB2121 Deceased Disabled Veteran Real Property Exemption for Widowed Spouses House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 571) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2164 To allow for public and private schools in West Virginia to employ security personnel. House concurred in Senate amend with title amend, passed (Roll No. 563) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB225 Expanding powers of National Park Service law-enforcement officers House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 615) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB50 Requiring municipal elections to be held on same day as statewide elections House receded and passed (Roll No. 614) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB275 Removing requirement school cooks or custodians have high school diploma or equivalent House receded (Roll No. 635) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB128 Preventing courts from ordering services at higher rate than Medicaid Passed House (Roll No. 565) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB35 Permitting campus police officers to participate in Deputy Sheriffs Retirement System House reconsidered and passed bill (Roll No. 627) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB299 Modifying WV regulations on pubertal modulation, hormonal therapy, and gender reassignment Passed House (Roll No. 570) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB299 Modifying WV regulations on pubertal modulation, hormonal therapy, and gender reassignment Motion for previous question adopted (Roll No. 569) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB299 Modifying WV regulations on pubertal modulation, hormonal therapy, and gender reassignment Committee amendment rejected (Roll No. 568) 04/12/2025 Nay
SB299 Modifying WV regulations on pubertal modulation, hormonal therapy, and gender reassignment Committee amendment rejected (Roll No. 567) 04/12/2025 Nay
HB2344 Relating generally to traffic safety House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 586) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2347 The Joel Archer Substance Abuse Intervention Act. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 628) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2358 Relating to postmortem examinations House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 576) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2351 Relating to compensation for panel attorneys Effective July 1, 2025 (Roll No. 588) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2351 Relating to compensation for panel attorneys House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 587) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB474 Ending diversity, equity, and inclusion programs Passed House (Roll No. 623) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB474 Ending diversity, equity, and inclusion programs Amendment adopted (Roll No. 621) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2451 To facilitate the creation of home-based businesses House concurred in Senate amend with amend, passed bill (Roll No. 637) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2451 To facilitate the creation of home-based businesses House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 631) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2451 To facilitate the creation of home-based businesses House Concur in Senate Amendment and Title Amendment rejected (Roll No. 591) 04/12/2025 Nay
HB2451 To facilitate the creation of home-based businesses Motion for previous question adopted (Roll No. 590) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2511 Relating to charitable bingo and alcohol sales and consumption while such bingo is taking places House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 603) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2479 Relating to Management and control of county authority vested in board House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 592) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2402 Relating to providing access to medical records; providing access to a minor’s medical record House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 589) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2575 Relating to the establishment of a full-time Dementia Services Director position. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 577) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB531 Relating to offenses of assault and battery on athletic officials House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 633) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2678 Relating to school zones of public or private schools House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 633) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2718 Relating to creating a State Advisory Council on Establishing a Military College House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 578) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2695 Raleigh and Mason Counties Economic Opportunity Development Districts House concurred in Senate amend with amend, passed bill (Roll No. 573) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2797 Relating to who may diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder as a compensable injury or disease under workers compensation House concurred in Senate amend with amend, passed bill (Roll No. 557) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2755 To provide that the West Virginia Board of Education may promulgate rules or policies to be submitted to the Legislature for review House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 580) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2755 To provide that the West Virginia Board of Education may promulgate rules or policies to be submitted to the Legislature for review Motion for previous question rejected (Roll No. 579) 04/12/2025 Nay
SB586 Relating to requirements for filling vacancies in certain elected federal, state, and county offices Effective from passage (Roll No. 630) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB586 Relating to requirements for filling vacancies in certain elected federal, state, and county offices House concurred in Senate amend with amend, passed bill (Roll No. 629) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB581 Relating to school attendance and student participation in 4-H activities House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 636) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2880 Relating to parent resource navigators House adopted conference report and passed bill (Roll No. 624) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2942 Administration of the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection Design-Build Pilot Program House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 604) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2961 To amend the law concerning ownership and possession of real property House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 605) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3000 Relating to agency changes and updates to the West Virginia Commercial Feed Law. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 606) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3016 Photo voter ID. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 594) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3016 Photo voter ID. Motion to limit debate to 5 minutes adopted (Roll No. 593) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3125 To remove restrictions from teachers receiving permanent teaching licenses Effective from passage (Roll No. 632) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3125 To remove restrictions from teachers receiving permanent teaching licenses House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 631) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3111 To provide pay increases to members of the judiciary House concurred in Senate amend with amend, passed bill (Roll No. 618) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3111 To provide pay increases to members of the judiciary House concurred in Senate amendment (Roll No. 618) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3166 Requirements for School Safety Mapping Data House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 607) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3162 Providing that causes of action under Chapter 46A of the Code of West Virginia survive the death of the party House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 642) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3152 Claims Bill Effective from passage (Roll No. 597) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3152 Claims Bill House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 595) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3209 To provide at least one counselor for every 250 students in public schools and public charter schools in this state. Effective July 1, 2025 (Roll No. 609) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3209 To provide at least one counselor for every 250 students in public schools and public charter schools in this state. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 608) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3263 Relating to providing notification of utility service disruption to its' customers House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 609) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3279 Relating to requirements for WVU and WVSU Board of Governors House concurred in Senate effective date (Roll No. 599) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3279 Relating to requirements for WVU and WVSU Board of Governors Effective from passage (Roll No. 600) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3279 Relating to requirements for WVU and WVSU Board of Governors House concurred in Senate effective date (Roll No. 598) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3272 Relating to eviction proceedings House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 596) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3277 Relating to defining terms for the West Virginia Hospital Finance Authority Act House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 610) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3297 Establishing the Washington Center for Civics, Culture, and Statesmanship at West Virginia University. House concurred in Senate amend with amend, passed bill (Roll No. 564) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3357 Supplemental Appropriation - Lottery Surplus - Hope Scholarship House reconsidered effective date and passage (Roll No. 617) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3356 Supplemental Appropriation - Education - Hope Scholarship House reconsidered effective date and passage (Roll No. 616) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB765 Establishing Troops-to-Teachers Program House receded (Roll No. 602) 04/12/2025 Nay
HB3411 Relating to commissions; removing the legislative members; and eliminating expired commissions Effective from passage (Roll No. 612) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3411 Relating to commissions; removing the legislative members; and eliminating expired commissions House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 611) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3429 Prequalifying consultants for WVDEP- Abandon Mine Lands House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 601) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2014 Certified Microgrid Program House concurred in Senate amend with amend, passed bill (Roll No. 575) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2014 Certified Microgrid Program Motion for previous question adopted (Roll No. 574) 04/12/2025 Nay
HB3492 Relating to municipal economic opportunity development districts. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 581) 04/12/2025 Yea
SB856 Removing certain reporting requirements to Joint Committee on Government and Finance Passed House (Roll No. 566) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3503 Relating to regulation by counties, municipalities, and political subdivisions of commercial horticulture under the Water Pollution Control Act House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 582) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3513 Relating to standards of liability and insurance requirements in certain civil actions House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 634) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB3517 Relating generally to fiscal emergencies of local governments House concurred in Senate amend with amend, passed bill (Roll No. 613) 04/12/2025 Yea
HB2120 Relating to forms and disclosures to the Ethics Commission House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 552) 04/11/2025 Yea
HB2167 Relating to public charter schools code provisions House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 553) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB196 Lauren's Law Passed House (Roll No. 502) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB75 Changing distribution of income from excess lottery fund Passed House (Roll No. 499) 04/11/2025 Nay
SB35 Permitting campus police officers to participate in Deputy Sheriffs Retirement System Passed House (Roll No. 498) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB158 Modifying eligibility requirements for serving as member of State Board of Education Passed House (Roll No. 501) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB154 Prohibiting sexual orientation instruction in public schools Passed House (Roll No. 551) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB154 Prohibiting sexual orientation instruction in public schools Amendment rejected (Roll No. 550) 04/11/2025 Nay
SB280 Displaying official US motto in public schools Passed House (Roll No. 503) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB102 Modifying form of certain deeds Passed House (Roll No. 500) 04/11/2025 Yea
HB2026 Budget Bill Effective from passage (Roll No. 496) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB449 Permitting compressed air and rimfire shooting teams in public schools House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 559) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB325 Authorizing Department of Health to promulgate legislative rules Effective from passage (Roll No. 561) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB325 Authorizing Department of Health to promulgate legislative rules House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 560) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB427 Permitting certain teenagers to work without obtaining work permit Passed House (Roll No. 504) 04/11/2025 Yea
SB488 Clarifying definition of electioneering House rejected (Roll No. 505) 04/11/2025 Nay
SB503 Allowing sheriffs to appoint more than one chief deputy with consent of county commission Passed House (Roll No. 506) 04/11/2025 Yea
HB2411 To provide and change graduation requirements and change duties relating to academic content standards House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 554) 04/11/2025 Yea
  Committee Position Rank
Detail West Virginia House Energy and Public Works Committee 15
Detail West Virginia House Judiciary Committee 11
Detail West Virginia Joint Energy and Manufacturing Committee 14
Detail West Virginia Joint Judiciary Committee 11
State District Chamber Party Status Start Date End Date
WV West Virginia House District 32 House Republican In Office 12/01/2022
WV West Virginia House District 23 House Republican Out of Office 12/01/2020 01/17/2024