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Bill > LD1312


ME LD1312

ME LD1312
An Act Regarding Access to Firearms by Extremely Dangerous and Suicidal Individuals


summary

Introduced
03/19/2019
In Committee
03/19/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
06/18/2019

Introduced Session

129th Legislature

Bill Summary

This bill creates an extreme risk protection order to authorize a court to order a person to surrender that person's firearms temporarily for 14 days or on an extended basis for 365 days when it has been proved that the person poses a danger of causing personal injury to that person or another person. The bill provides that: 1. A law enforcement officer, a law enforcement agency or a family or household member may file a petition for a temporary extreme risk protection order, which may be granted if the court finds probable cause exists to issue the order. The temporary extreme risk protection order expires in 14 days or when a hearing to determine whether to issue an extended extreme risk protection order is held, whichever occurs sooner. A temporary extreme risk protection order may be issued on an ex parte basis; 2. Whether or not the court issues a temporary extreme risk protection order, the court is required to hold a hearing within 14 days to determine whether the person poses a danger of causing personal injury to that person or another person. If the court, based on clear and convincing evidence, finds that an extended extreme risk protection order should be issued, the extended extreme risk protection order must be issued, and it expires 365 days after the issuance of the order unless extended after another hearing; 3. Following the issuance of a temporary or extended extreme risk protection order, the court is required to order law enforcement to serve the order and is required to issue a search warrant if the court finds probable cause that the person who is the subject of the order is in possession of a firearm; 4. A person who is the subject of a temporary or extended extreme risk protection order is required to surrender all firearms in the person's possession to a law enforcement officer or law enforcement agency. The firearms must be returned to the person at the expiration of the extreme risk protection order unless an extended extreme risk protection order is issued; 5. A person against whom an extended extreme risk protection order is issued may request that the order be dissolved and be granted a hearing once during the term of the extended extreme risk protection order; and 6. A person who possesses firearms in violation of an extreme risk protection order commits a Class D crime.

AI Summary

This bill creates an extreme risk protection order to authorize a court to order a person to temporarily surrender their firearms for 14 days or for an extended period of 365 days when it has been proven that the person poses a danger of causing personal injury to themselves or others. The bill allows law enforcement officers, law enforcement agencies, or family/household members to petition the court for a temporary order, which can be issued ex parte if the court finds probable cause that the person poses an immediate danger. The court must then hold a hearing within 14 days to determine whether to issue an extended order, which requires clear and convincing evidence that the person poses a danger. The bill sets out the procedures for issuance, execution, and termination of these orders, as well as the requirements for surrendering and returning firearms. Violation of an order is a criminal offense.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (11)

Last Action

Placed in the Legislative Files. (DEAD) (on 06/18/2019)

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