Bill

Bill > HR5717


US HR5717

US HR5717
Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety Act of 2020


summary

Introduced
01/30/2020
In Committee
03/10/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To end the epidemic of gun violence and build safer communities by strengthening Federal firearms laws and supporting gun violence research, intervention, and prevention initiatives. This bill makes various changes to the federal framework governing the sale, transfer, and possession of firearms and ammunition. Among other things, the bill does the following: generally requires individuals to obtain a license to purchase, acquire, or possess a firearm or ammunition; raises the minimum age—from 18 years to 21 years—to purchase firearms and ammunition; establishes new background check requirements for firearm transfers between private parties; requires law enforcement agencies to be notified following a firearms-related background check that results in a denial; creates a statutory process for a family or household member to petition a court for an extreme risk protection order to remove firearms from an individual who poses a risk of committing violence; restricts the import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices; restricts the manufacture, sale, transfer, purchase, or receipt of ghost guns (i.e., guns without serial numbers); makes trafficking in firearms a stand-alone criminal offense; requires federally licensed gun dealers to submit and annually certify compliance with a security plan to detect and deter firearm theft; removes limitations on the civil liability of gun manufacturers; allows the Consumer Product Safety Commission to issue safety standards for firearms and firearm components; establishes a community violence intervention grant program; and promotes research on firearms safety and gun violence prevention.

AI Summary

This bill makes various changes to the federal framework governing the sale, transfer, and possession of firearms and ammunition. Among other things, the bill: - Requires individuals to obtain a license to purchase, acquire, or possess a firearm or ammunition. - Raises the minimum age from 18 to 21 to purchase firearms and ammunition. - Establishes new background check requirements for private party firearms transfers. - Requires law enforcement agencies to be notified of firearms-related background check denials. - Creates a process for a family or household member to petition a court for an extreme risk protection order to temporarily remove firearms from an individual who poses a risk of committing violence. - Restricts the manufacture, sale, transfer, purchase, or possession of semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices. - Restricts the manufacture, sale, transfer, purchase, or receipt of ghost guns (i.e., guns without serial numbers). - Makes trafficking in firearms a standalone criminal offense. - Requires federally licensed gun dealers to implement security measures to detect and deter firearm theft. - Removes limitations on the civil liability of gun manufacturers. - Allows the Consumer Product Safety Commission to issue safety standards for firearms and firearm components. - Establishes a community violence intervention grant program. - Provides funding for research on firearms safety and gun violence prevention.

Committee Categories

Justice, Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (22)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. (on 03/10/2020)

bill text


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