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US HR448

US HR448
Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Act


summary

Introduced
01/10/2019
In Committee
01/25/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for the negotiation of lower covered part D drug prices on behalf of Medicare beneficiaries and the establishment and application of a formulary by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under Medicare part D, and for other purposes. This bill makes a series of changes relating to the prices of prescription drugs under the Medicare prescription drug benefit and Medicare Advantage (MA) prescription drug plans (PDPs). Under current law, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) may neither negotiate the prices of covered drugs nor establish a formulary. The bill repeals these restrictions and instead specifically requires the CMS to (1) negotiate the prices of covered drugs; and (2) either establish a formulary for covered drugs, or require changes to PDP formularies that take into account CMS negotiations. If the CMS is unable to negotiate an appropriate price for a drug in accordance with certain criteria, the price must be the lowest of three specified options (e.g., the average price in other countries). The CMS must identify drugs that are subject to negotiation, with priority given to certain categories of drugs based on usage and cost. Additionally, drug manufacturers must issue rebates to the CMS for drugs dispensed to eligible low-income individuals. Subject to civil monetary penalties, a Medicare or MA PDP sponsor must report, both to drug manufacturers and to the CMS, specified information related to the determination and payment of such rebates.

AI Summary

This bill makes a series of changes relating to the prices of prescription drugs under the Medicare prescription drug benefit and Medicare Advantage (MA) prescription drug plans (PDPs). Specifically, it requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to negotiate the prices of certain covered drugs and either establish a formulary or require changes to PDP formularies based on those negotiations. If CMS is unable to negotiate an appropriate price, the price must be set based on the lowest of three specified options. The bill also requires drug manufacturers to provide rebates to CMS for drugs dispensed to eligible low-income individuals, and imposes certain reporting requirements on prescription drug plan sponsors related to the determination and payment of those rebates.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Health and Social Services

Sponsors (26)

Last Action

Subcommittee Hearings Held. (on 09/25/2019)

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