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Bill > S879


MA S879

Relative to the elective share of surviving spouses


summary

Introduced
01/22/2019
In Committee
01/22/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

191st General Court

Bill Summary

For legislation relative to the elective share of surviving spouses. The Judiciary.

AI Summary

This bill proposes changes to the elective share of surviving spouses in Massachusetts. The key provisions are: 1. The surviving spouse of a decedent who dies domiciled in Massachusetts has the right to elect to take 50% of the value of the "marital-property portion" of the decedent's "augmented estate", which includes the decedent's probate estate, certain nonprobate transfers by the decedent, and the surviving spouse's own property and nonprobate transfers. The "marital-property portion" is determined based on the length of the marriage. 2. The surviving spouse may also be entitled to a supplemental elective-share amount of up to $75,000 if the other amounts are less than that. 3. The bill provides detailed rules for determining the composition of the "augmented estate" and the sources from which the elective share is payable, including the decedent's probate estate and certain nonprobate transfers. 4. The bill also includes provisions regarding waiver of the elective share right, protection of third-party payors, and application of the new rules to pre-existing governing instruments. The bill aims to modernize and clarify the law regarding the elective share rights of surviving spouses in Massachusetts.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Accompanied a study order, see S2496 (on 02/03/2020)

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