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MN SF13

MN SF13
Law on the use of force in defense of a home or person clarification


summary

Introduced
01/07/2021
In Committee
01/14/2021
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/23/2022

Introduced Session

92nd Legislature 2021-2022

Bill Summary

A bill for an act relating to firearms; clarifying law on use of force in defense of home and person; codifying and extending Minnesota's self-defense and defense of home laws; eliminating the common law duty to retreat in cases of self-defense outside the home; expanding the boundaries of dwelling for purposes of self-defense; creating a presumption in the case of a person entering a dwelling or occupied vehicle by stealth or force; extending the rights available to a person in that person's dwelling to a person defending against entry of that person's occupied vehicle; amending Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.065.

AI Summary

This bill clarifies and expands Minnesota's laws on the use of force, including deadly force, in defense of one's home or person. It defines key terms like "deadly force," "dwelling," and "forcible felony," and outlines the specific circumstances under which the use of deadly force is justified, such as to prevent the commission of a felony in one's dwelling or to defend against an imminent threat of substantial bodily harm or death. The bill also creates a presumption that deadly force is reasonable if the person against whom it is used is unlawfully entering or attempting to enter the individual's dwelling or occupied vehicle. Additionally, it provides immunity from criminal prosecution for individuals who use justified force, and places the burden on the state to prove that the use of force was not justified.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Withdrawn and re-referred to Judiciary and Public Safety Finance and Policy (on 01/14/2021)

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