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Bill > SF633


MN SF633

MN SF633
Law clarification on use of force in defense of home and person


summary

Introduced
01/23/2023
In Committee
01/23/2023
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/20/2024

Introduced Session

93rd Legislature 2023-2024

Bill Summary

A bill for an act relating to firearms; clarifying law on use of force in defense of home and person; codifying and extending Minnesota's self-defense and defense of home laws; eliminating the common law duty to retreat in cases of self-defense outside the home; expanding the boundaries of dwelling for purposes of self-defense; creating a presumption in the case of a person entering a dwelling or occupied vehicle by stealth or force; extending the rights available to a person in that person's dwelling to a person defending against entry of that person's occupied vehicle; amending Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 609.065.

AI Summary

This bill clarifies and expands Minnesota's laws on the use of deadly force in defense of home and person. It defines key terms like "deadly force," "dwelling," and "forcible felony." The bill authorizes the use of deadly force to resist or prevent the commission of a felony in one's dwelling, to defend against imminent substantial or great bodily harm or death, and to prevent a forcible felony. It eliminates the common law duty to retreat, allows the use of superior force in self-defense, and creates a presumption of reasonable belief of an imminent threat in certain circumstances of unlawful entry or removal. The bill also provides for immunity from criminal prosecution for justified use of force and places the burden of proof on the state to disprove a claim of justifiable use of force.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety (on 01/23/2023)

Taxonomy

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing
  • ‐ Firearms and Gun Control

bill text


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