Bill

Bill > HR722


US HR722

US HR722
Western Hemisphere Nearshoring Act


summary

Introduced
02/01/2023
In Committee
12/17/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2025

Introduced Session

118th Congress

Bill Summary

A BILL To decrease dependency on People’s Republic of China manufacturing and decrease migration due to lost regional economic opportunities.

AI Summary

This bill aims to decrease the United States' dependency on manufacturing in the People's Republic of China and reduce migration to the U.S. by increasing economic opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean. The key provisions include: 1. Directing the United States International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) to use at least 10% of its funding to finance the moving and workforce development costs of companies relocating from China to Latin America or the Caribbean, and provide them with lower interest rate loans. 2. Allowing the President to provide duty-free or preferential treatment for goods and services produced by these companies in Latin America or the Caribbean for 15 years. 3. Imposing conditions on receiving this assistance, such as creating a certain number of jobs, not being owned or controlled by China or other adversaries, and relocating assets within 2 years. 4. Establishing a trust fund using tariffs collected on goods from China to cover the revenue loss from the assistance provided. 5. Authorizing the U.S. Trade Representative to negotiate new free trade agreements with Latin American and Caribbean countries that are taking steps to reduce migration and economic dependence on China. 6. Allowing the President to negotiate nuclear energy cooperation agreements with these countries or qualified companies to enable sales of nuclear reactors. 7. Providing temporary increased expensing for companies that relocate manufacturing from China to Latin America or the Caribbean.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade. (on 12/17/2024)

Bill Topics

Foreign Trade
  • ‐ Tariff and Import Restrictions
  • ‐ Trade Negotiations and Disputes
International Affairs and Foreign Aid
  • ‐ Specific Country and Regional Issues

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/722/all-info 02/02/2023
BillText https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr722/BILLS-118hr722ih.pdf 03/03/2023
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