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Bill > A1185


NJ A1185

NJ A1185
Upgrades offense of prostitution as patron; directs fines collected to "Human Trafficking Survivor's Assistance Fund."


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
02/20/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill provides for enhanced penalties for the crime of engaging in prostitution as a patron. In New Jersey, the offense of prostitution encompasses different conduct by various actors; penalties for the offense vary, depending on the unlawful conduct. This bill addresses conduct by persons who purchase sexual activity, commonly referred to as "johns." Under paragraph (1) of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:34-1, a person commits this offense if the actor engages in prostitution as a patron, or one who purchases sexual activity with another person in exchange for something of economic value, or the offer or acceptance of an offer to engage in sexual activity in exchange for something of economic value. Currently, a violation of this provision is a disorderly persons offense for a first offense, punishable by up to six months imprisonment, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. For a second or third violation, it is a crime of the fourth degree, punishable by up to 18 months imprisonment, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. For a fourth violation, it is a crime of the third degree, punishable by three to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. In addition to any other disposition for the offense, N.J.S.A.2C:34-1.2 assesses additional penalties upon persons convicted of engaging in prostitution as a patron which include an assessment of $500, and can include participation in a prostitution offender program. This bill increases prostitution by a patron to a crime of the fourth degree, except that a fourth violation remains a crime of the third degree. In addition, the bill provides that any fine collected shall be forwarded to the Department of the Treasury to be deposited in the "Human Trafficking Survivor's Assistance Fund" (the HTSAF) established by N.J.S.A.52:17B-238. It is the sponsor's view that in combatting prostitution, closely related to the crime of human trafficking, greater emphasis should be placed on eliminating the demand for persons who may be victims of sex trafficking by targeting persons who purchase sexual activity. All monies deposited in the HTSAF fund are required by the law to be used for the provision of services to victims of human trafficking, to promote awareness of human trafficking, and the development, maintenance, revision, and distribution of training courses and other educational materials, and the operation of educational or training programs.

AI Summary

This bill increases the penalty for the offense of prostitution as a patron (commonly referred to as "johns") from a disorderly persons offense to a crime of the fourth degree, except that a fourth or subsequent conviction remains a crime of the third degree. Additionally, any fines collected for this offense will be forwarded to the "Human Trafficking Survivor's Assistance Fund" to provide services and support for victims of human trafficking. The bill also requires offenders to participate in a Prostitution Offender Program aimed at increasing awareness of the causes and consequences of prostitution and its relationship to human trafficking.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Reported out of Assembly Committee, 2nd Reading (on 02/20/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A1185
Analysis - RECCJPSIS https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A1500/1185_C1.PDF
Fiscal Note - Fiscal Estimate 7/11/25; TR https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A1500/1185_E1.PDF
Analysis - Technical Review Of Prefiled Bill https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A1500/1185_T2.PDF
Analysis - Statement AAP 2/20/25 https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A1500/1185_S2.PDF
Analysis - Technical Review Of Prefiled Bill https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A1500/1185_T1.PDF
Analysis - Statement AJU 2/13/25 https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A1500/1185_S1.PDF
BillText https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A1500/1185_I1.HTM
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