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IA HSB614

IA HSB614
A bill for an act relating to the exercise of religion, and including effective date and applicability provisions.(See HF 2454.)


summary

Introduced
01/24/2024
In Committee
01/24/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/16/2024

Introduced Session

90th General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill prohibits a governmental entity from substantially burdening a person’s free exercise of religion. The bill prohibits governmental entities from treating religious conduct more restrictively than any secular conduct of reasonably comparable risk or treating religious conduct more restrictively than comparable secular conduct because of alleged economic need or benefit. Under current law, a court is not required to apply heightened scrutiny when reviewing a law that burdens a person’s exercise of religion when such law is generally applicable. The bill provides that a court shall apply the H.F. _____ compelling governmental interest test so that the government cannot substantially burden a person’s exercise of religion unless the government demonstrates that applying the law of general applicability is in furtherance of a compelling governmental interest and is the least restrictive means of furthering that interest. The bill provides that a person whose exercise of religion has been substantially burdened by the government may assert such violation as a claim or defense in a judicial or administrative proceeding, and provides that the governmental entity may be liable for actual damages, attorney fees, costs, and other appropriate remedies. The bill also allows the person to obtain injunctive relief against the governmental entity. The bill prohibits a county or city from enacting a private or civil law that would burden a person’s free exercise of religion in violation of the bill. The bill takes effect upon enactment and applies to all state and local laws.

AI Summary

This Study Bill, titled the "Religious Freedom Restoration Act," establishes new protections for the free exercise of religion by requiring that any government action that "substantially burdens" a person's religious practice must be in furtherance of a "compelling governmental interest" and be the "least restrictive means" of achieving that interest, a standard known as strict scrutiny. This means the government can no longer burden religious exercise with laws of general applicability unless it can prove a very strong reason for doing so and that there's no less intrusive way to achieve that goal. The bill defines "substantially burden" broadly to include actions that restrict, deny, or compel religious practice, and "compelling governmental interest" as a paramount government concern that cannot be met otherwise. It also allows individuals whose religious freedom is violated to sue the government for damages, attorney fees, costs, and other remedies, including injunctions, and prohibits counties and cities from enacting laws that violate these protections, with the provisions applying to all state and local laws from the date of enactment.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (0)

No sponsors listed

Other Sponsors (1)

Judiciary (House)

Last Action

Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 2454. (on 02/12/2024)

bill text


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