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Bill > A4396


NJ A4396

NJ A4396
Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for child sexual abuse and child endangerment.


summary

Introduced
05/16/2024
In Committee
05/16/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for a defendant charged with sexual assault or criminal sexual contact when the victim is a minor, or endangering the welfare of a child. Under P.L.2014, c.31, also known as the "Bail Reform Law," criminal courts are authorized to order the pretrial release of a defendant pending further proceedings, or order pretrial detention of a defendant who is found to be a flight risk, a danger to another or the community, or likely to obstruct further criminal proceedings. Currently, there is a rebuttable presumption that a defendant who is charged with murder or a crime that subjects the defendant to an ordinary or extended term of life imprisonment is to be detained pending trial. This rebuttable presumption applies when a prosecutor makes a motion for pretrial detention, but may be rebutted upon a showing of proof, by a preponderance of the evidence, in favor of the defendant. If the presumption is not rebutted, the court may order pretrial detention of the defendant. If the presumption is rebutted, the prosecutor still has the opportunity to establish other grounds for pretrial detention. This bill provides that the rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention also applies to defendants charged with the crime of sexual assault pursuant to N.J.S.2C:14-2 when the victim is a minor, the crime of criminal sexual contact pursuant to N.J.S.2C:14-3 when the victim is a minor, and the crime of endangering the welfare of a child under N.J.S.2C:24-4.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for defendants charged with sexual assault or criminal sexual contact when the victim is a minor, or endangering the welfare of a child. Under the existing "Bail Reform Law," courts can order pretrial release or detention based on factors like flight risk, danger to others, or likelihood of obstructing proceedings. Currently, there is a rebuttable presumption of detention for defendants charged with murder or crimes subject to life imprisonment. This bill expands that presumption to the specified sexual abuse and endangerment offenses involving minors. The defendant can try to rebut the presumption, but if unsuccessful, the court may order pretrial detention.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 05/16/2024)

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