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Bill > S3531


NJ S3531

NJ S3531
Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for child sexual abuse and child endangerment.


summary

Introduced
09/12/2024
In Committee
09/12/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for a defendant charged with sexual assault or criminal sexual contact when the victim is a minor, or endangering the welfare of a child. Under P.L.2014, c.31, also known as the "Bail Reform Law," criminal courts are authorized to order the pretrial release of a defendant pending further proceedings, or order pretrial detention of a defendant who is found to be a flight risk, a danger to another or the community, or likely to obstruct further criminal proceedings. Currently, there is a rebuttable presumption that a defendant who is charged with murder or a crime that subjects the defendant to an ordinary or extended term of life imprisonment is to be detained pending trial. This rebuttable presumption applies when a prosecutor makes a motion for pretrial detention, but may be rebutted upon a showing of proof, by a preponderance of the evidence, in favor of the defendant. If the presumption is not rebutted, the court may order pretrial detention of the defendant. If the presumption is rebutted, the prosecutor still has the opportunity to establish other grounds for pretrial detention. This bill provides that the rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention also applies to defendants charged with the crime of sexual assault pursuant to N.J.S.2C:14-2 when the victim is a minor, the crime of criminal sexual contact pursuant to N.J.S.2C:14-3 when the victim is a minor, and the crime of endangering the welfare of a child under N.J.S.2C:24-4.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for defendants charged with sexual assault or criminal sexual contact when the victim is a minor, or with endangering the welfare of a child. This means that when the prosecutor files a motion for pretrial detention, the court will presume the defendant should be detained pending trial, unless the defendant can show by a preponderance of the evidence that some amount of monetary bail or other conditions would reasonably assure the defendant's appearance, protect public safety, and prevent obstruction of the criminal justice process. If the presumption is not rebutted, the court may order pretrial detention. Even if the presumption is rebutted, the prosecutor can still argue for pretrial detention on other grounds.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee (on 09/12/2024)

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