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Bill > HB158


VA HB158

VA HB158
Firearm locking device; required for sale or transfer of firearm.


summary

Introduced
01/02/2024
In Committee
02/02/2024
Crossed Over
01/31/2024
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Firearm locking device required for sale or transfer of firearm; warning against accessibility to children; penalty. Makes it a Class 3 misdemeanor for any licensed manufacturer, licensed importer, or licensed dealer to sell, deliver, or transfer any firearm to any person other than a licensed manufacturer, licensed importer, or licensed dealer unless the transferee is provided with a locking device for that firearm and the firearm is accompanied by a warning, in conspicuous and legible type in capital letters printed on a separate sheet of paper included within the packaging enclosing the firearm, that firearms should be locked and kept away from children and that there may be civil and criminal liability for failing to do so. The bill provides exceptions for law-enforcement and governmental agencies. This bill incorporates HB 12.

AI Summary

This bill requires licensed firearm manufacturers, importers, and dealers to provide a locking device with every firearm sold or transferred to a non-licensed individual, along with a mandatory safety warning. The bill defines a "locking device" as a mechanism that prevents a firearm from being discharged without first deactivating it using a key or combination lock. The warning must be printed in capital letters on a separate sheet of paper inside the firearm's packaging, emphasizing the importance of storing firearms unloaded, locked, and separate from ammunition, and highlighting potential civil and criminal liability for improper storage. Exceptions are made for transfers to government agencies and law enforcement officers for official purposes. Violation of this requirement would be considered a Class 3 misdemeanor, which is a relatively minor criminal offense. The bill aims to enhance child safety by promoting responsible firearm storage and reducing the risk of accidental shootings or unauthorized firearm access by children.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (28)

Last Action

House Public Safety Committee Hearing (07:30:00 1/24/2025 House Committee Room A - 008) (on 01/24/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?251+sum+HB158
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Committee substitute printed 24106293D-H1 https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/legacy/999999.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24101536D https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/legacy/1000000.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB158/text/HB158H1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB158/text/HB158
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