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TN HB0034

TN HB0034
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 37 and Title 40, relative to juvenile records.


summary

Introduced
12/11/2024
In Committee
04/17/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
05/15/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/15/2025

Introduced Session

114th General Assembly

Bill Summary

As enacted, permits a court to use juvenile court records, including the disposition and evidence, in pretrial reports used to set bond for certain criminal offenses; requires the magistrate to consider the defendant's prior juvenile record in determining the defendant's risk of danger to the community. - Amends TCA Title 37 and Title 40.

AI Summary

This bill amends Tennessee law to allow juvenile court records to be used in more criminal proceedings, specifically expanding when and how juvenile court records can be utilized in adult criminal cases. The legislation modifies existing statutes to permit juvenile court dispositions and evidence to be used in pretrial reports for setting bond, if the juvenile court adjudication occurred within the previous five years. The bill enables courts, probation officials, and attorneys to access juvenile records when preparing pretrial bond reports and allows magistrates to consider a defendant's prior juvenile record when assessing their potential risk to the community. This change represents a significant shift from previous law, which more strictly protected the confidentiality of juvenile court records by limiting their use in other legal proceedings. The bill aims to provide more comprehensive information to courts when making decisions about bond and potential community risk, while still maintaining some time limitations on how far back juvenile records can be considered. The changes apply to Tennessee's juvenile justice and criminal procedure codes, specifically affecting Titles 37 and 40 of the Tennessee Code Annotated.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (9)

Last Action

Comp. became Pub. Ch. 414 (on 05/15/2025)

bill text


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