Bill > S00344

This bill establishes a comprehensive legal framework for fully autonomous vehicles (AVs) in New York state, defining key terms and creating regulations for their operation. The bill defines a fully autonomous vehicle as a motor vehicle equipped with an automated driving system (ADS) capable of performing the entire dynamic driving task without human intervention, specifically at SAE levels 4 or 5. To operate on public roads, such vehicles must be able to achieve a minimal risk condition if the ADS fails, comply with traffic laws, and have the required federal safety certifications. Before deployment, AV operators must submit a law enforcement interaction plan detailing communication protocols, vehicle removal procedures, and potential safety risks. The bill also mandates that AVs must be properly registered and identified as autonomous vehicles, and requires proof of insurance. Importantly, the bill establishes that the automated driving system is considered the "driver" for legal purposes and that no state or local entity can prohibit AV operation beyond the provisions in this bill, with a special exception allowing New York City to establish its own local regulations. The legislation aims to create a clear, supportive legal environment for autonomous vehicle technology while ensuring public safety through comprehensive guidelines and oversight.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S344