Bill > A04901

This bill establishes a comprehensive legal framework for fully autonomous vehicles (AVs) in New York State, defining key terms and creating regulations for their operation. The legislation allows vehicles with an automated driving system (ADS) to operate on public roads without a human driver, provided the system can safely manage the entire dynamic driving task and meets specific conditions such as achieving a minimal risk condition during system failures and complying with traffic laws. The bill requires AV operators to submit a law enforcement interaction plan detailing communication methods, vehicle removal procedures, and safety protocols. It treats the automated driving system as the "driver" for legal purposes, exempting it from traditional licensing requirements. The bill mandates that fully autonomous vehicles be properly registered and identified as such, and requires sufficient insurance coverage. Notably, the legislation preempts local regulations, making the state department the sole authority for AV rules, with a special provision allowing New York City to establish its own local regulations. The bill also addresses on-demand autonomous vehicle networks and provides guidelines for human drivers operating vehicles with automated driving systems. The new law will take effect 90 days after becoming law, with immediate authorization for developing necessary implementing regulations.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A4901