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MT SB136

MT SB136
Prohibit consent as a defense for physician assisted suicide


summary

Introduced
01/14/2025
In Committee
02/10/2025
Crossed Over
02/07/2025
Passed
Dead
05/23/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT PROVIDING THAT CONSENT TO PHYSICIAN AID IN DYING IS NOT A DEFENSE TO A CHARGE OF HOMICIDE; PROVIDING A DEFINITION; AMING SECTION 45-2- 211, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.”

AI Summary

This bill amends Montana's existing law regarding consent as a defense by specifically addressing physician aid in dying, effectively prohibiting it as a legal defense in homicide cases. The bill defines "physician aid in dying" as an act where a physician purposely and knowingly prescribes a lethal dose of medication that a patient may self-administer to end their life. The legislation explicitly states that a patient's consent to such an act is not a legal defense for a physician charged with homicide. The bill clarifies that the definition does not include withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, providing comfort care medication, or other medical treatments consistent with reasonable medical standards. By introducing this provision under the existing consent statute, the bill aims to make physician aid in dying against public policy and remove any legal protections for physicians who assist a patient in ending their life. The bill is set to become effective on July 1, 2025, providing time for medical professionals and legal systems to understand and implement the new restrictions.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

(S) Died in Process (on 05/23/2025)

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