summary
Introduced
01/14/2025
01/14/2025
In Committee
02/10/2025
02/10/2025
Crossed Over
02/07/2025
02/07/2025
Passed
Dead
05/23/2025
05/23/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT PROVIDING THAT CONSENT TO PHYSICIAN AID IN DYING IS NOT A DEFENSE TO A CHARGE OF HOMICIDE; PROVIDING A DEFINITION; AMING SECTION 45-2- 211, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.”
AI Summary
This bill amends Montana's existing law regarding consent as a defense by specifically addressing physician aid in dying, effectively prohibiting it as a legal defense in homicide cases. The bill defines "physician aid in dying" as an act where a physician purposely and knowingly prescribes a lethal dose of medication that a patient may self-administer to end their life. The legislation explicitly states that a patient's consent to such an act is not a legal defense for a physician charged with homicide. The bill clarifies that the definition does not include withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, providing comfort care medication, or other medical treatments consistent with reasonable medical standards. By introducing this provision under the existing consent statute, the bill aims to make physician aid in dying against public policy and remove any legal protections for physicians who assist a patient in ending their life. The bill is set to become effective on July 1, 2025, providing time for medical professionals and legal systems to understand and implement the new restrictions.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
(S) Died in Process (on 05/23/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC4194 |
| State Bill Page | https://bills.legmt.gov/#/lc/bill/2/LC4194 |
| BillText | https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=f658ea33-ca9d-48ba-a22c-2d57ccd48dd2 |
| BillText | https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=052d8781-b3e1-4281-932e-43574c781179 |
| BillText | https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=270141 |
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