Bill > A00652

This bill requires farm owners or operators who produce shell or liquid eggs for human consumption to house egg-laying hens in a cage-free environment, with the goal of improving animal welfare and reducing food-borne illness risks. Specifically, the bill defines a "cage-free housing system" as an environment where hens can roam freely within exterior walls, are provided minimum floor space according to industry guidelines, have access to enrichment features like scratch areas and perches, can be easily monitored by employees, and have access to outdoor spaces. The bill applies to commercial farms producing eggs and covers various types of egg-laying birds, including chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and guinea fowls. Exceptions to the cage-free requirement include medical research, veterinary treatment, transportation, fair exhibitions, youth programs, and brief periods for animal husbandry purposes. Farms found in violation can be subject to civil penalties ranging from $5,000 for a first offense to $25,000 for subsequent violations. The bill is supported by research suggesting that less-stressed hens are healthier and produce eggs with lower risks of food-borne pathogens like Salmonella. The law will take effect 24 months after becoming law, giving farmers time to adapt their facilities to the new requirements.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A652