Bill > S00950

This bill requires farm owners and operators who produce shell or liquid eggs for human consumption to house egg-laying hens in cage-free environments, with the goal of improving animal welfare and reducing food-borne illness risks. The legislation defines a "cage-free housing system" as an environment where hens can roam freely within enclosed walls, have minimum space requirements based on United Egg Producers guidelines, receive enrichments like scratch areas and perches, and have access to outdoor spaces. The bill applies to various egg-laying birds including chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and guinea fowl, and includes specific exemptions for medical research, transportation, veterinary treatment, agricultural exhibitions, and temporary housing. Farms found in violation can be fined up to $5,000 for a first offense and $25,000 for subsequent violations, with the department of agriculture responsible for inspections and enforcement. The legislation is rooted in findings from organizations like the Pew Commission and World Health Organization, which suggest that reducing animal stress can lower the risk of food-borne pathogens like Salmonella. The law will take effect 24 months after becoming law, giving farmers time to adapt their facilities to the new requirements.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S950