Bill > A01039

This bill establishes new requirements for healthcare providers when performing cesarean sections (C-sections), mandating detailed patient communication about the procedure's risks and reasons. Specifically, if a primary C-section (a patient's first cesarean delivery) is recommended due to medical necessity, providers must give patients written communication explaining why the procedure is needed. If a patient requests a C-section that is not medically necessary, providers must provide written information about the risks, which include potential heavy blood loss, organ injury, and complications that might require neonatal intensive care. For both planned and unplanned C-sections, providers must give patients a comprehensive summary explaining potential future pregnancy risks, such as the possibility of uterine rupture, increased chances of placenta previa, and the challenges of future vaginal births after cesarean (VBAC). The bill requires these communications to be provided before or immediately after the delivery, depending on the circumstances, and applies to various healthcare providers including physicians, midwives, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. The law will take effect 180 days after becoming official, with the Department of Health empowered to create implementing regulations.

Health and Social Services

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A1039