Bill > S07879

This bill establishes a new requirement for healthcare providers to inform patients about cesarean section (C-section) procedures, both planned and unplanned. For planned primary cesarean sections (a patient's first C-section), providers must provide written communication explaining the medical necessity and justification for the procedure. If a patient requests a C-section that is not medically necessary, providers must explain the risks in writing. For unplanned C-sections, providers must communicate the reason for the procedure after delivery. The bill mandates detailed risk communication, including potential complications such as heavy blood loss, organ injury, risks to future pregnancies, and the possibility of vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). Specifically, providers must inform patients about potential risks like hysterectomy, blood transfusion, increased likelihood of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, future surgical risks, and potential complications in subsequent pregnancies like uterine rupture or placenta issues. The law will take effect 180 days after becoming law, and the Department of Health can create necessary implementation rules immediately.

Health and Social Services

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S7879