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OK SB456

OK SB456
Abortion; creating the Abolition of Abortion Act; modifying applicability of provisions related to homicide and wrongful death. Emergency.


summary

Introduced
02/03/2025
In Committee
02/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/19/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An Act relating to abortion; creating the Abolition of Abortion Act; providing short title; stating purpose of act; amending 21 O.S. 2021, Section 691, which relates to homicide; modifying applicability of provisions relating to homicide; specifying applicability and construction of certain provision; making enforcement of certain violations subject to specified factors; amending 21 O.S. 2021, Section 156, which relates to duress defense; updating statutory language; specifying applicability of defense; amending 12 O.S. 2021, Section 1053, which relates to wrongful death; modifying applicability of certain provisions; making act prospective; updating statutory language; providing for noncodification; providing for codification; and declaring an emergency.

AI Summary

This bill creates the Abolition of Abortion Act, which aims to modify Oklahoma's legal framework regarding abortion by treating unborn children as persons with the same legal protections as born individuals. The bill expands homicide and wrongful death statutes to include unborn children, effectively removing previous exceptions for legal abortions and establishing that causing the death of an unborn child can be prosecuted similarly to homicide of a born person. The legislation explicitly states its purpose as following the United States Constitution's equal protection clause by protecting "preborn persons" and preventing pressure on mothers to have abortions. The bill includes specific provisions that allow enforcement of homicide and wrongful death laws for unborn children, with exceptions for life-saving medical procedures for the mother and spontaneous miscarriages. It also modifies existing statutes related to duress defenses and wrongful death claims, allowing parents or grandparents to maintain legal actions in cases involving the death of an unborn child. Importantly, the bill is designed to be prospective, meaning it will only apply to conduct occurring after its effective date, and it includes an emergency clause to implement the law immediately upon passage.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Coauthored by Senator McIntosh (on 02/19/2025)

bill text


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