Bill > SB292

This bill introduces significant changes to traffic stop procedures and enforcement in Maryland, primarily focusing on limiting police officers' ability to initiate traffic stops for certain minor infractions. The bill requires police officers to document all reasons for a traffic stop, display proper identification, and provide specific information to individuals being stopped, including the officer's name, identification number, agency, and the reason for the stop. Most critically, the bill mandates that many vehicle-related violations (such as expired registration, window tinting, missing mirrors, and equipment issues) can only be enforced as a "secondary action" - meaning an officer can only address these violations if they have already stopped a driver for another primary violation. If an officer fails to follow these secondary enforcement rules, any evidence obtained may be inadmissible in court, and the officer may face administrative disciplinary action. Additionally, the bill prohibits officers from preventing citizens from recording their actions during a stop, provided the citizen is acting lawfully and safely. The new regulations aim to reduce what some view as pretextual traffic stops and increase transparency in law enforcement interactions. The changes will take effect on October 1, 2025.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0292?ys=2025RS