Bill > HB635

This bill introduces several key provisions related to traffic stops and vehicle regulations in Maryland, focusing on enhancing transparency and limiting police enforcement practices. The bill requires police officers to display proper identification and provide specific information at the start of a traffic stop, including the officer's name, identification number, agency, and reason for the stop. Additionally, officers must now document all reasons for a traffic stop on any resulting citation or police report. The legislation significantly changes enforcement by mandating that certain vehicle-related violations (such as registration, vehicle equipment, and noise regulations) can only be enforced as secondary actions, meaning an officer can only issue a citation for these infractions if they have already stopped a vehicle for another suspected violation. If an officer fails to follow these new secondary enforcement rules, any evidence obtained may be deemed inadmissible in court, and the officer could face administrative disciplinary action. The bill also protects citizens' rights by explicitly stating that police cannot prevent individuals from lawfully and safely recording their actions during a stop. These changes aim to promote more transparent and fair policing practices while protecting individuals' rights during traffic interactions.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0635?ys=2025RS