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HI SB5

HI SB5
Relating To Legislative Vacancies.


summary

Introduced
01/15/2025
In Committee
03/06/2025
Crossed Over
03/04/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Establishes that if a state legislative vacancy occurs due to the death or permanent incapacitation of the prior incumbent before a primary election, but after the close of filing for that election, and the prior incumbent was the only person whose name appeared on any ballot for that seat for that election, the Governor's appointment of a replacement shall be valid for both the unexpired term and the next succeeding term. Effective 1/1/2525. (SD1)

AI Summary

This bill amends Hawaii's laws regarding legislative vacancies in the state senate and house of representatives to address a specific scenario where a legislative seat becomes vacant due to the death or permanent incapacitation of an incumbent before a primary election, but after the filing period has closed, and that incumbent was the only candidate on the ballot. In such cases, the governor's appointment to fill the vacancy would be valid not just for the unexpired term, but also for the next full term. The bill maintains existing provisions that require the governor to appoint a replacement within 60 calendar days, selecting from a list of three candidates submitted by the same political party as the prior incumbent, and ensuring the appointee has been a member of that party for at least six months and resides in the same district. For incumbents who were not affiliated with a political party, the bill preserves the requirement that the replacement be a non-party member and district resident. The bill includes technical language clarifying that it does not affect rights, duties, penalties, or proceedings that existed before its effective date, and is set to take effect on January 1, 2525.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Carried over to 2026 Regular Session. (on 12/08/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=5&year=2026
State Bill Page https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=5&year=2025
BillText https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/SB5_SD1_.HTM
BillText https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/SB5_.HTM
SB5_SD1_TESTIMONY_LMG_03-19-25_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/Testimony/SB5_SD1_TESTIMONY_LMG_03-19-25_.PDF
SB5_SD1_TESTIMONY_JDC_02-21-25_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/Testimony/SB5_SD1_TESTIMONY_JDC_02-21-25_.PDF
SB5_TESTIMONY_GVO_01-28-25_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/Testimony/SB5_TESTIMONY_GVO_01-28-25_.PDF
Committee Report SB5_SD1_SSCR950_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/CommReports/SB5_SD1_SSCR950_.pdf
Committee Report SB5_SD1_SSCR182_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/CommReports/SB5_SD1_SSCR182_.pdf
SB5_SD1_TESTIMONY_JDC_02-21-25_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions//session2025/Testimony/SB5_SD1_TESTIMONY_JDC_02-21-25_.PDF
SB5_TESTIMONY_GVO_01-28-25_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions//session2025/Testimony/SB5_TESTIMONY_GVO_01-28-25_.PDF
SB5_SD1_TESTIMONY_LMG_03-19-25_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/Testimony/SB5_SD1_TESTIMONY_LMG_03-19-25_.PDF
Committee Report SB5_SD1_SSCR950_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/CommReports/SB5_SD1_SSCR950_.pdf
SB5_SD1_TESTIMONY_JDC_02-21-25_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/Testimony/SB5_SD1_TESTIMONY_JDC_02-21-25_.PDF
BillText https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/bills/SB5_SD1_.HTM
Committee Report SB5_SD1_SSCR182_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/CommReports/SB5_SD1_SSCR182_.pdf
SB5_TESTIMONY_GVO_01-28-25_ https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/Testimony/SB5_TESTIMONY_GVO_01-28-25_.PDF
BillText https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/bills/SB5_.HTM
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