Bill > S01690

This bill establishes the "New York native plants program" to protect and improve the state's natural environment by promoting the use of native plants and eco-friendly landscaping practices on state and local lands. The program defines "native plants" as species indigenous to New York that can adapt to climate change, or those from elsewhere in the U.S. likely to shift into New York due to climate change, including seeds and plant parts for propagation. It also defines "political subdivision" as any county, town, city, district, or village, and outlines "soil ecology restoration practices" as land management techniques that minimize soil disturbance, maximize vegetation cover and diversity of beneficial organisms, increase soil carbon, and integrate native animals. Additionally, "xeriscape" is defined as water-conserving, low-pesticide/fertilizer landscaping adaptable to local conditions, and "ecoregion" refers to areas with similar ecosystems and environmental resources. The bill mandates the Commissioner of Environmental Conservation to develop a program encouraging the sale of native plants and seeds, and to create a list of eligible "New York Native Plants" for each ecoregion, potentially offering rebates. It requires that native plants be used in "greenspaces" (public lands for recreation or conservation, excluding zoos and botanical gardens) unless specific exceptions are met, and encourages their use in new greenspace projects by requiring site analysis, appropriate plant selection considering ecological needs, minimal maintenance, and benefits to pollinators and animals. The program will also educate the public about native plants, create demonstration projects, and foster partnerships with various organizations to increase native plant availability and knowledge. Exceptions are made for situations where no suitable native plant exists, for community gardens, and for state-funded agricultural activities focused on food production. The bill takes effect immediately.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S1690