Bill > SB200

This bill creates a statutory right for victims and witnesses in sexual offense cases to a speedy trial, which is only secondary to the defendant's constitutional rights. The legislation aims to minimize the psychological harm experienced by victims, particularly minors, during court proceedings by establishing guidelines for trial scheduling and continuances. Specifically, the bill requires courts to consider multiple factors when evaluating motions to postpone trials, including the defendant's right to a speedy trial, the potential adverse impact on victims and witnesses, and the potential stress caused by prolonged legal proceedings. For cases involving minor victims or witnesses, the bill places additional restrictions on continuances, limiting parties to no more than three postponements unless good cause is shown, and mandating that trials commence within twelve months of the initial charge or indictment. The law applies specifically to sexual offenses under Part V of Chapter 707 of Hawaii Revised Statutes and is designed to address the harmful psychological effects such as depression, emotional distress, and post-traumatic stress disorder that victims may experience during lengthy legal processes. The bill recognizes that Hawaii has been one of the few states without such a speedy trial statute for victims and seeks to provide better support for those who have experienced sexual offenses.

Health and Social Services

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=200&year=2026