summary
Introduced
01/15/2025
01/15/2025
In Committee
03/06/2025
03/06/2025
Crossed Over
03/04/2025
03/04/2025
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Prohibits foreign entities from owning, leasing, or holding a controlling interest in more than an unspecified number of acres of agricultural land. Limits the lease term for agricultural land by foreign entities. Requires foreign entities that own or lease interest in agricultural lands to file an annual report with the Department of Agriculture. Appropriates funds. Effective 7/1/2050. (SD2)
AI Summary
This bill seeks to address concerns about foreign ownership of agricultural land in Hawaii by establishing new restrictions and transparency requirements. The legislation defines a "foreign entity" as any corporation, business association, or group not incorporated in the United States, and sets limits on their ability to own or lease agricultural land within the state. Specifically, the bill would prohibit foreign entities from owning, leasing, or controlling more than an unspecified number of acres of agricultural land, and restricts lease terms to no more than five years. Foreign entities would be required to file annual reports with the Department of Agriculture detailing their land ownership, including total acreage, location, and types of agricultural production. The bill creates a public online registry to track foreign-owned agricultural lands and establishes penalties for non-compliance, including fines and potential voiding of land transactions that violate the new restrictions. The legislature's motivation stems from Hawaii having the second-highest percentage of foreign-held agricultural land in the United States in 2022, at 12.8%, and concerns about local farmers' land access and food system resilience. The bill includes some exceptions for inheritance, non-agricultural land use, and existing foreign land holdings as of July 1, 2025, and is set to take effect on July 1, 2050, with appropriations made for maintaining the public registry.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources, Justice
Sponsors (3)
Last Action
Referred to AGR/WAL, JHA, FIN, referral sheet 19 (on 03/06/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=242&year=2025 |
BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/bills/SB242_SD2_.HTM |
Committee Report SB242_SD2_SSCR1054_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/CommReports/SB242_SD2_SSCR1054_.pdf |
SB242_SD1_TESTIMONY_JDC-WAM_02-28-25_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/Testimony/SB242_SD1_TESTIMONY_JDC-WAM_02-28-25_.PDF |
BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/bills/SB242_SD1_.HTM |
Committee Report SB242_SD1_SSCR527_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/CommReports/SB242_SD1_SSCR527_.pdf |
SB242_TESTIMONY_TCA-AEN_02-05-25_ | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/Testimony/SB242_TESTIMONY_TCA-AEN_02-05-25_.PDF |
BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2025/bills/SB242_.HTM |
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