Bill > SB245

This bill establishes new restrictions on agricultural land ownership in Hawaii, aimed at preserving family farms and protecting agricultural resources. Beginning January 1, 2026, the legislation prohibits "prohibited entities" - which include corporations, trusts, non-resident entities, and investment funds - from acquiring or holding agricultural land or engaging in farming operations within the state. The bill defines farming as crop cultivation, livestock raising, or horticultural production, and provides some exemptions for entities composed of a majority of Hawaii residents who are actively engaged in farming and have no more than fifteen shareholders or members. Exempt entities, such as nonprofit organizations registered under 501(c)(3) with missions related to agriculture, education, or community development, are allowed to own or lease agricultural land. Entities found in violation will be subject to fines of at least $50,000 per year and must divest their agricultural land or restructure their operations within a five-year transition period. The Department of Agriculture will be responsible for enforcing these regulations, adopting rules, and overseeing the divestiture process. The bill emphasizes that its purpose is to ensure agricultural land remains accessible to Hawaii residents, support sustainable agriculture, and protect the state's economic and cultural interests without discriminating against interstate commerce.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=245&year=2026