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Bill > SB591


OK SB591

OK SB591
Education; creating the Free to Speak Act; prohibiting public school and certain institution of higher learning employees from addressing certain students in certain manner. Effective date. Emergency.


summary

Introduced
02/03/2025
In Committee
02/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An Act relating to education; creating the Free to Speak Act; providing short title; defining terms; prohibiting public school and certain institution of higher learning employees from addressing certain students in certain manner and being subject to certain adverse actions; prohibiting public school and certain institution of higher learning students from being subject to disciplinary actions for declining to take certain actions; creating a cause of action; requiring a cause of action to be brought within certain time period; providing for codification; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency.

AI Summary

This bill creates the Free to Speak Act, which establishes new regulations for employees and students in public schools and state higher education institutions regarding name and pronoun usage. The act defines key terms such as "sex" based on original birth certificate genetics and physiology, and "female" and "male" based on reproductive system characteristics. Under the law, employees are prohibited from addressing unemancipated minor students by a name or pronoun inconsistent with their sex without parental written permission. Employees cannot face adverse employment actions for declining to use alternative names or pronouns, or for not identifying their own pronouns. Similarly, students cannot be disciplined for refusing to use alternative names or pronouns for others or for not identifying their own pronouns. If an employee or student suffers harm from a violation of these provisions, they can pursue a cause of action seeking injunctive relief, monetary damages, attorney fees, and other appropriate remedies within two years of the violation. The bill is set to become effective on July 1, 2025, and contains an emergency clause suggesting immediate implementation is necessary for public peace, health, or safety.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate Committee Committee Amendment 1 - Committee Amendment 1 (on 02/13/2025)

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