Bill > SB401

This bill establishes comprehensive new regulations on firearms in Hawaii, specifically targeting assault rifles, assault shotguns, .50 caliber firearms, and high-capacity magazines. The legislation introduces detailed definitions for these weapon categories, including specific characteristics that would classify a firearm as an "assault" weapon, such as having a folding stock, pistol grip, flash suppressor, or detachable magazine. Starting January 1, 2026, the bill will prohibit bringing these weapons into the state, selling or transferring them, with some exceptions. Existing owners of such firearms can keep them if they register the weapon with local police by July 1, 2026, store them in a locked container, and are not disqualified from firearm ownership. The bill allows exceptions for traditional subsistence hunting, invasive species control, and transfers within a family. Additionally, the legislation mandates that if the state requires surrender of lawfully possessed firearms, it must provide fair market value compensation to the owner. The bill also expands restrictions on detachable magazines with capacities over ten rounds and includes provisions for potential legal challenges by ensuring that if any part of the law is found invalid, the rest remains in effect.

Government Affairs, Justice

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=401&year=2026