Bill > HB437

This bill modifies Maryland's criminal law regarding visual surveillance with prurient intent by expanding the definition of "private place" to explicitly include a residence, and clarifying the circumstances under which visual surveillance is considered illegal. The bill defines key terms like "camera" (any electronic device used surreptitiously to observe an individual), "private area" (naked or undergarment-clad genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or female breast), and "visual surveillance" (deliberate, surreptitious observation by direct sight, mirrors, or cameras). The legislation maintains existing exceptions for media filming, surveillance for property protection or public safety, and licensed professionals acting within their scope of work. It prohibits conducting visual surveillance with prurient intent (sexual gratification) of an individual in a private place without consent, including observing a person's private areas by camera under circumstances where a reasonable person would not expect such areas to be visible. Violations are classified as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in prison, a fine of up to $2,500, or both. The bill also allows individuals who have been subjected to unauthorized visual surveillance to pursue a civil lawsuit for actual damages and attorney's fees. The law is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

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https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0437?ys=2025RS