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OK HB1568

OK HB1568
Criminal procedure; providing limitations on the use of grand jury transcripts; effective date.


summary

Introduced
02/03/2025
In Committee
02/05/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 340, which relates to procedures for advising grand juries; providing limitations on the use of grand jury transcripts; establishing notice and hearing procedures for releasing grand jury transcripts; making hearings closed to the public; providing an exception; providing limitations on representing certain parties; allowing prosecutions concurrent to civil litigation related to grand jury transcripts; allowing the disclosure of transcribed testimony to witnesses under certain circumstances; making witnesses subject to restrictions on disclosure; providing penalties for violations; and providing an effective date.

AI Summary

This bill amends Oklahoma's criminal procedure law regarding grand jury transcripts, establishing new restrictions and procedures for their use and disclosure. The bill provides that grand jury transcripts can be made available to the accused, district attorneys, and other legal representatives, but with significant limitations. Transcripts can only be used in specific proceedings related to the grand jury testimony, such as criminal cases, asset forfeiture proceedings, or removal proceedings, and require a judge's approval with clear and convincing evidence. The bill mandates that hearings about transcript release be closed to the public unless there is a compelling public interest in openness. Attorneys obtaining transcripts are prohibited from using them in unrelated civil cases, and are restricted from sharing the contents with anyone except their legal team. Witnesses can receive their own testimony transcript to prepare for trial, but are subject to strict disclosure restrictions. Violations of these provisions are considered a misdemeanor and can be punishable as contempt. The bill aims to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of grand jury proceedings while providing controlled access for legitimate legal purposes. The new law will take effect on November 1, 2025.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Referred to Rules (on 02/05/2025)

bill text


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