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OK SB828

OK SB828
Criminal procedure; increasing time for which certain prosecutions may be commenced. Effective date.


summary

Introduced
02/03/2025
In Committee
02/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 152, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 338, O.S.L. 2024 (22 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 152), which relates to statute of limitations; increasing time for which certain prosecutions may be commenced; and providing an effective date.

AI Summary

This bill amends Oklahoma's statute of limitations for criminal prosecutions, making several significant changes. Most notably, for sexual crimes against children, the bill removes the previous time restriction that required prosecutions to be commenced by the victim's 45th birthday, instead allowing these cases to be pursued at any time. Similarly, for sexual crimes against victims 18 and older, the bill eliminates the 20-year limitation and now permits prosecutions to be initiated at any time. The bill maintains provisions allowing prosecution if physical evidence with DNA is preserved, a DNA profile can establish probable cause, or the accused provides a confession. The legislation also sets specific time limits for various other types of crimes, such as three years for wildlife conservation code violations, five years for tax law and false check violations, and seven years for crimes like bribery, embezzlement of public funds, and arson. Importantly, the bill includes safeguards against false claims, stating that prosecutions cannot be based solely on recovered memories without independent evidence, and individuals making knowingly false claims could face felony charges. The changes will take effect on November 1, 2025, potentially impacting how and when criminal cases can be pursued in Oklahoma.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Second Reading referred to Judiciary (on 02/04/2025)

bill text


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