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Bill > HB1706
OK HB1706
OK HB1706Criminal procedure; creating the Pretrial Procedures Modernization Act of 2025; reducing time limitation for setting preliminary hearings; creating a statewide pretrial services program within each judicial district; codification; effective date.
summary
Introduced
02/03/2025
02/03/2025
In Committee
02/04/2025
02/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An Act relating to criminal procedure; creating the Pretrial Procedures Modernization Act of 2025; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 181, which relates to appearances before magistrate without delay; requiring arrested defendants to be taken before judge for pretrial release hearings; establishing time limitations; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 251, which relates to the duty to inform defendant of charges and rights; directing the court to conduct a pretrial release hearing; making rules of evidence inapplicable; providing list of procedural protections to be conveyed to defendant; directing the judge to providing certain information to the defendant; directing court to make certain findings; authorizing the state to present evidence at hearing; providing for rebuttal by the defendant; requiring court to consider certain factors; directing court to determine release conditions with certain considerations; providing for the detainment of defendant under certain circumstances; deeming certain bonds an order of detention; presuming the inability of a defendant to pay the bond or fee amount pursuant to certain circumstances; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 258, as amended by Section 2, Chapter 269, O.S.L. 2022 (22 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 258), which relates to preliminary examinations; providing gender-neutral language; deleting exception related to the filing of informations; reducing time limitation for setting preliminary hearings; providing list of circumstances for finding good cause to delay preliminary hearings; requiring court to schedule preliminary hearing within certain time period after delay; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 1105.2, which relates to the Pretrial Release Act; requiring conditions of release to be determined when defendant appears for a pretrial release hearing; directing judicial districts to establish pre- appearance bail schedules for sheriffs and operators of detention facilities; providing an exception for traffic offenses; requiring bail schedule to be made public and publicly displayed in jail or detention facilities; establishing procedures for determining bail and posting bond; authorizing the court to rescind bond; providing for the release from custody upon an order of pretrial release or release on bond; allowing for electronic monitoring if certain condition is satisfied; prohibiting the modification; revocation, or forfeiture of bonds absent a hearing; providing circumstances that allow for a bail modification hearing; establishing procedures for bail modification hearings and notice requirements; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 1105.3, which relates to establishing and funding the pretrial program; creating a statewide pretrial services program within each judicial district; providing supervision by the Administrative Office of the Courts; deleting certain procedures of the pretrial release program and list of eligible offenses or conditions; directing the Administrative Office of the Courts to employ chief administrative officers for pretrial services programs in each judicial district; providing for his or her removal; authorizing the director to employ staff, contract for services, and provide equipment; establishing minimum criteria for pretrial services programs; directing submission of screening report to the judge; directing distribution of report to certain parties; allowing judge to rely on report information; prohibiting the delay of hearings and ex parte communications to the court; setting forth minimum requirements for pretrial services; prohibiting pretrial services from imposing or enforcing unauthorized release conditions; establishing quarterly report requirements; deleting utilization of local providers requirement and certain exemption; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 1355A, which relates to the Indigent Defense Act; providing exception to indigent request for representation; deleting written statement requirement on application; authorizing representation despite being released on bond; providing rebuttable presumption for eligibility determination; waiving application and application fee under certain circumstances; providing for the appointment of counsel; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 2002, which relates to the Oklahoma Criminal Discovery Code; directing the disclosure of discovery as soon as practicable; requiring completion of discovery before pleas of guilty or nolo contendere; directing parties to acknowledge receipt of discovery items; directing the state to promptly disclose additional discovery items; providing for noncodification; providing for codification; and providing an effective date.
AI Summary
This bill creates the Pretrial Procedures Modernization Act of 2025, which significantly reforms Oklahoma's criminal procedure related to pretrial release and judicial processes. The legislation establishes a statewide pretrial services program in each judicial district, mandates that arrested defendants be taken before a judge within 48 hours for a pretrial release hearing, and introduces comprehensive procedural protections for defendants. Key provisions include requiring judges to consider multiple factors when setting release conditions, such as the defendant's community ties, employment status, and potential risk to public safety, while emphasizing the use of the least restrictive conditions necessary to ensure court appearance. The bill reduces the time limitation for preliminary hearings from nine months to 60 days, creates more structured guidelines for bail schedules, and establishes detailed requirements for pretrial services programs, including mandatory quarterly reporting and specific screening procedures. Additionally, the legislation simplifies the process for indigent defendants to obtain court-appointed counsel, expands discovery requirements, and introduces more rigorous standards for modifying or revoking bonds. The bill aims to create a more equitable and transparent pretrial process that balances defendant rights with public safety considerations, with an effective date of November 1, 2025.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Referred to Criminal Judiciary (on 02/04/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=hb1706&Session=2600 |
| State Bill Page | http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=hb1706&Session=2500 |
| BillText | https://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2025-26%20INT/hB/HB1706%20INT.PDF |
| BillText | https://www3.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2025-26%20INT/hB/HB1706%20INT.PDF |
| BillText | http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/cf_pdf/2025-26%20INT/hB/HB1706%20INT.PDF |
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