Bill > HB291

This bill modifies Hawaii's self-defense law by removing the previous requirement that individuals must retreat or surrender possessions before using force in self-protection. The legislation updates Section 703-304 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes to clarify when the use of force, including deadly force, is justifiable. Specifically, the bill allows individuals to use force when they believe it is immediately necessary to protect themselves against unlawful force, and permits deadly force when the person believes it is necessary to prevent death, serious bodily injury, kidnapping, rape, or forcible sodomy. The bill eliminates the previous provisions that required individuals to retreat or surrender possessions with complete safety before using force, effectively expanding the rights of individuals to defend themselves. The legislative findings note an increase in violent crimes in Hawaii, particularly in Leeward Oahu, which provides context for the proposed changes. The bill uses gender-neutral language, replacing "himself" with "oneself" throughout the text, and maintains existing exceptions for resisting arrest and protecting property rights. The changes will take effect upon the Act's approval and do not impact any rights, penalties, or proceedings that occurred before its effective date.

Justice

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=291&year=2026