Bill > HB360

This bill aims to protect and enhance coral reef ecosystems around Oahu by establishing strict fishing regulations for specific herbivorous fish species: kala (bluespine unicornfish), nenue (chubs), and uhu (parrotfish). The bill limits recreational fishing of these species, with a daily catch limit of two kala, four nenue, and only one uhu of non-spectacled species, while completely prohibiting the taking of spectacled parrotfish. Commercial fishing permittees and dealers are subject to different regulations under existing administrative rules. The legislation requires the Division of Aquatic Resources to conduct population assessments of these fish species every two years and submit reports to the legislature, providing recommendations and potential legislative actions. These restrictions are based on findings that Oahu's coral reefs are among the most degraded in Hawaii, suffering from land use practices, ocean warming, acidification, and low herbivorous fish populations, which are crucial for maintaining coral health by cropping seaweeds and providing space for coral growth. The bill is set to be in effect from July 1, 2025, to June 30, 2035, providing a decade-long opportunity to study and potentially improve the resilience of Oahu's coral reef ecosystems.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=360&year=2026