Bill > HB435

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for electric bicycles and introduces a new category of electric micro mobility devices in Hawaii. The bill defines three classes of electric bicycles based on their motor assistance speeds: Class 1 (assists up to 20 mph), Class 2 (can be exclusively motor-powered up to 20 mph), and Class 3 (assists up to 28 mph when pedaling). Manufacturers must label electric bicycles with their classification, top assisted speed, and motor wattage, and distributors must provide point-of-sale signage and informational materials about regulations. The legislation prohibits anyone under fifteen from operating a Class 3 electric bicycle and requires Class 3 electric bicycle operators and passengers to wear helmets. The bill also introduces a definition for "electric micro mobility devices" (such as electric skateboards and one-wheels) and applies similar regulatory principles to these devices as those for electric foot scooters. Additionally, the bill updates various sections of Hawaii's revised statutes to incorporate these new definitions and regulations, increases the age requirement for bicycle helmet use to eighteen, and allows counties to create specific local restrictions on electric bicycle infrastructure use. The overall aim is to enhance safety and provide clear guidelines for the growing use of electric bicycles and micro mobility devices.

Justice, Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=435&year=2026