Bill > HB644

This bill prohibits businesses from distributing, selling, or using single-use plastic food ware that contains regulated perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often called "forever chemicals" due to their persistence in the environment and potential health risks, starting January 1, 2028. PFAS are chemicals used to make food packaging waterproof and greaseproof, but they can migrate into food and have been linked to various health issues. The bill defines "business" broadly to include any commercial enterprise, "food ware" to encompass items like cups, lids, straws, utensils, plates, and containers, and "plastic" to refer to synthetic materials but excludes natural materials like paper, bamboo, or glass. "Regulated PFAS" are defined as a class of fluorinated organic chemicals with at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom, either intentionally added for a functional effect or present at or above 100 parts per million. "Single-use" means items intended for disposal after one use. Enforcement and administration will be handled by the department of health, with violations potentially leading to orders to discontinue use and fines ranging from $100 to $1,000 per day. The bill also allows counties to enact stricter ordinances and specifies that it does not affect existing rights, duties, or penalties incurred before its effective date of July 1, 3000.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=644&year=2026