summary
Introduced
01/17/2025
01/17/2025
In Committee
03/06/2025
03/06/2025
Crossed Over
03/04/2025
03/04/2025
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Authorizes certain counties to establish a rental unit price ceiling ordinance that prohibits a landlord from increasing the rental price of a dwelling unit at a rate that exceeds the percentage calculated and published by the county based on changes in the applicable Consumer Price Index. Beginning 8/1/2025, requires certain counties to annually calculate and publish the maximum rate at which a landlord may increase the rental price of a dwelling unit during the immediately succeeding twelve-month period. Establishes a nonrefundable Long-Term Residential Lease Tax Credit for taxpayers who own and lease a dwelling unit located in a county that has adopted a rental unit price ceiling ordinance to a person as the person's principal residence in the State pursuant to a lease agreement of a term of one year or longer. Allows the tax credit to be carried forward for up to three taxable years. Applies to taxable years beginning after 12/31/2025. Effective 7/1/2050. (SD2)
AI Summary
This bill addresses housing affordability in Hawaii by introducing two key mechanisms for counties significantly impacted by housing stock destruction from disasters. First, the bill authorizes eligible counties (those where over 1% of housing stock was destroyed or rendered uninhabitable) to establish a rental unit price ceiling ordinance that limits annual rental price increases based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for rent of primary residences. Starting August 1, 2025, these counties must calculate and publish the maximum allowable rental price increase for the following twelve months, which can be zero if the CPI indicates no increase or a decrease. Second, the bill creates a long-term residential lease tax credit for landlords who offer leases of one year or longer in counties with such ordinances, providing a financial incentive for offering stable, affordable housing. The tax credit can be claimed for each dwelling unit leased to a non-immediate family member and can be carried forward for up to three taxable years. The legislation aims to address housing instability, particularly in areas like Maui that were devastated by wildfires, by balancing tenant protections with landlord incentives and promoting long-term, predictable rental housing. The bill will take effect on July 1, 2050, with the tax credit provisions applying to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry, Housing and Urban Affairs
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Carried over to 2026 Regular Session. (on 12/08/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
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