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Bill > A5233
NJ A5233
NJ A5233Establishes "Protecting Legally-Present Youngsters' Limited Educational Resources Act"; requires students who are not U.S. citizens or legal immigrants to pay tuition to attend public schools.
summary
Introduced
01/27/2025
01/27/2025
In Committee
01/27/2025
01/27/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill, entitled the "Protecting Legally-Present Youngsters' Limited Educational Resources (PLYLER) Act," provides that the State's free public schools are for U.S. citizens. It further requires students who are not United States citizens, in the process of obtaining citizenship, or holding legal immigration or visa status to pay tuition to attend a public school. The bill requires a board of education to condition enrollment in the schools of the district on the receipt of documentation establishing a child is a citizen of the United States, is in the process of obtaining citizenship, or holds legal immigration or visa status. If the documentation is not provided, the child is required to be admitted to the schools of the district with the annual payment of tuition. Each board of education, with the approval of the executive county superintendent, is required to establish a uniform tuition amount. Under the bill, the uniform tuition amount is: · not to be less than $1,000 per school year; · not to exceed the actual cost per pupil as annually established by the Commissioner of Education and approved by the State Board of Education; and · required to be paid by the parent or guardian of the child in full prior to the first day the child is scheduled to attend a school in the district. The bill further requires the board of education to report through the School Report Card Program the number and percentage of students who pay tuition to attend a school in the district for failing to establish the citizenship requirement established under the bill, and amount of tuition collected each year. Additionally, the bill amends various sections of current law to comply with the citizenship requirement established under the bill. This bill directly challenges the constitutionality of the Plyler v. Doe decision. In Plyler, the United States Supreme Court held that illegal alien children living in the United States could not be excluded from a free public education if offered to legal resident children. The Plyler decision circumvents the states' authority over education and has cost the State billions of dollars as illegal alien children benefit from a free public education, but their parents often do not pay their full tax responsibility. It is the sponsor's intent to authorize the Legislature to exercise its reserved powers, challenge the outdated Plyler decision, utilize public funds for United States citizens, and remove the burden of educating illegal alien children from New Jersey taxpayers.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Protecting Legally-Present Youngsters' Limited Educational Resources (PLYLER) Act," seeks to require students who are not U.S. citizens, in the process of obtaining citizenship, or holding legal immigration status to pay tuition to attend public schools in New Jersey. The bill directly challenges the 1982 Supreme Court decision in Plyler v. Doe, which mandated that public schools provide free education to all children regardless of immigration status. Under the proposed legislation, school districts would be required to condition enrollment on documentation proving citizenship or legal immigration status, with students unable to provide such documentation required to pay annual tuition of at least $1,000 per school year (but not exceeding the actual per-pupil cost). The bill argues that the original Plyler decision circumvents states' educational authority and has cost New Jersey billions of dollars, noting that approximately 28,000 undocumented children were enrolled in state public schools in 2019 and that the undocumented population in the state has grown from 95,000 in 1990 to 892,000 in 2023. School districts would be required to report the number of tuition-paying students and the total tuition collected each year, with the ultimate goal of utilizing public education funds primarily for U.S. citizens and removing the financial burden of educating undocumented children from New Jersey taxpayers.
Committee Categories
Education
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Education Committee (on 01/27/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A5233 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5500/5233_I1.HTM |
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