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Bill > A03096


NY A03096

NY A03096
Establishes a right of first refusal in the state for federal public land to be transferred to private parties; prohibits the recording of any deeds for lands that have been transferred out of federal ownership to private ownership without giving the state the right of first refusal.


summary

Introduced
01/23/2025
In Committee
01/07/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 General Assembly

Bill Summary

AN ACT to amend the public lands law, in relation to establishing a right of first refusal in the state for federal public land to be transferred; and to amend the real property law, in relation to establishing the manner in which documents regarding federal lands shall be recorded

AI Summary

This bill establishes a comprehensive right of first refusal for the State of New York regarding the transfer of federal public lands within the state, creating a detailed process for reviewing and potentially blocking land conveyances. The bill defines federal public lands as those owned and managed by federal agencies like the Fish and Wildlife Service, Forest Service, and National Park Service, and requires that any transfer of such lands must first be reviewed by the Commissioner of General Services. The Commissioner must be given the opportunity to either purchase the lands, arrange for their transfer to another entity, or formally consider the transfer at a public hearing. The bill prohibits recording deeds for such land transfers without a compliance certificate from the Commissioner, and imposes a potential civil penalty of up to $5,000 for violations. The legislation includes specific exceptions for routine land exchanges, conservation plans, lease renewals, and transfers to Native American tribes. Additionally, the bill requires that any future management of transferred lands must be determined through a public process that considers past legal uses of the land. The goal is to provide the state with more control and oversight of federal land transfers, ensuring transparency and protecting state interests in potential land transactions.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

referred to governmental operations (on 01/07/2026)

bill text


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