Bill > S03133

This bill proposes to prohibit the manufacture, sale, use, or operation of robotic devices or uncrewed aircraft equipped with weapons in New York State. The bill provides detailed definitions for key terms such as "robotic device" (a mechanical device capable of autonomous movement), "uncrewed aircraft" (an aircraft operated without direct human intervention), and "weapon" (any device designed to cause death or injury). The legislation makes it illegal to manufacture, modify, sell, transfer, equip, use, or operate such weaponized devices, with specific provisions against using these technologies to commit crimes like menacing or harassment. The bill includes several important exceptions, such as for defense industrial companies working under Department of Defense contracts and government officials performing official duties. Violations can result in civil penalties ranging from $25,000 to $100,000, and individuals who are harmed by violations can bring civil actions seeking damages, including liquidated and punitive damages. The bill also requires law enforcement to obtain warrants before deploying robotic devices on private property or for surveillance, and mandates that information about such deployments be made publicly available. The legislation aims to prevent potential misuse of emerging robotic and drone technologies while providing some flexibility for legitimate research, defense, and law enforcement purposes.

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https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S3133