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WA SB5480

WA SB5480
Protecting consumers by removing barriers created by medical debt.


summary

Introduced
01/24/2025
In Committee
03/27/2025
Crossed Over
02/26/2025
Passed
04/17/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/22/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to protecting consumers by removing barriers 2 created by medical debt; amending RCW 19.16.100, 19.182.040, 3 70.41.400, and 70.54.005; reenacting and amending RCW 19.16.250; and 4 adding a new section to chapter 70.54 RCW. 5

AI Summary

This bill aims to protect consumers by addressing medical debt and its reporting to credit agencies. It modifies existing laws to provide several key protections: First, the bill expands the definition of "medical debt" to include a broader range of medical-related charges and services. It prohibits hospitals, physician groups, and collection agencies from reporting medical debt to credit reporting agencies, making such debts void and unenforceable if reported. The bill requires detailed itemized statements be provided to patients upon request, including specifics like service dates, healthcare services provided, principal amounts, adjustments, payments, and charity care eligibility. Collection agencies are now required to include additional information in their first written notice to debtors about medical debt, such as the right to request account details and payment history. The legislation also restricts collection efforts during charity care applications and appeals. Furthermore, the bill limits the timeframe for reporting medical debt on consumer credit reports and considers violations of these provisions as potential consumer protection act breaches. Notably, the bill applies to a wide range of medical services and aims to prevent patients from being unfairly penalized for medical expenses by limiting negative credit reporting and providing more transparency in the debt collection process.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Justice

Sponsors (15)

Last Action

Effective date 7/27/2025. (on 04/22/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5480&Year=2025&Initiative=false
Fiscal Note - 5480 ESSB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74877
Fiscal Note - 5480 ESSB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74491
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5480-S.SL.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Passed%20Legislature/5480-S.PL.pdf
Engrossed Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5480-S.E%20HBR%20APH%2025.pdf
Final Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5480-S.E%20SBR%20FBR%2025.pdf
Dufault 5480-S.E AMH DUFA MULV 570 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5480-S.E%20AMH%20DUFA%20MULV%20570.pdf
Engrossed Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5480-S.E%20HBR%20CPB%2025.pdf
Engrossed Substitute House Bill Analysis 2025 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5480-S.E%20HBA%20CPB%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5480-S.E.pdf
Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5480-S.E%20SBR%20APS%2025.pdf
Wagoner 5480-S AMS WAGO S1313.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5480-S%20AMS%20WAGO%20S1313.1.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5480-S.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5480%20SBR%20LAW%20OC%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5480%20SBR%20LAW%20TA%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report (Orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5480%20SBA%20LAW%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5480.pdf
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